【正文】 s the black hat very much.Tom’s dad is very sad.Jane had lost her handbag Luke is not good at math.中元音：[?:] [?] 所謂中元音是指發(fā)音時要使用舌中部。[?: ] 音標(biāo)特征：中元音 半高音 不圓唇 長元音發(fā)音要訣：舌身平放, 舌中部稍微抬起, 成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉. 發(fā)長音[ E: ]。發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：注意蹤影appear arise again alike a man a pen 嘴唇要變 teacher (連續(xù)，不要 mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous不要讀太重開始和末尾都是不是重讀音節(jié)ago visitor occur doctor meter worker sisterwe will have learned five hundred English new words by the end of this The new teacher were very nervous at first. Three years ago, peter’s elder sister was a doctor.The元音前發(fā)長音 old tree is five meters higher than that wall.Peter’s brother usually reads newspapers on Saturday afternoon.音標(biāo)對比：[ E: ] [ E ] earth arrive work tutor后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 低音 不圓唇 長元音發(fā)音要訣：牙床大開，口張大，雙唇張開而不圓。注意長度，不要發(fā)的太短。 ]相似，雙唇向兩旁平伸。從短元音[ R ]出發(fā)，將圓唇改為扁唇，即可發(fā)出[ Q ]音。舌后部比[ u ]抬的更高，舌尖不觸下齒，發(fā)長音[ u:]。發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue連拼 rule truth conclude 嘴巴要圓的[u] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。 舌尖離開下齒自然而不用力，發(fā)短促音[ u ]。舌后升起，比[ R ]略高，舌尖不觸下齒。注意：雙唇收得要更圓更小，并用力向前突出。發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor 兒化音是舌尖自然翹起 law saw bought fought thought嘴唇圓的 tought before ignore caught naughty nautical不要把音素發(fā)少了 force 不發(fā)二話音born sort可以發(fā)兒化音 warn [?] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 低音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：ox on not cop rot hot lot 下顎向下拉 音標(biāo)對比：[?:] [?] sort dog tort nod short shop 發(fā)出來要有 all of the children in this classroom want to be a lawyer.All the men in the hall were talking about mrs bennet’s daughter’s beauty.There are a lot of hotdogs in the paper box.The boss took out five dollars form his pocket.Tom bought three bottles of milk and two bottles of orange juice from that small shop.后元音小結(jié):英語中一共由六個后元音, 即: [ a: ] [ Q ] [ u: ] [ u] [ R: ] [ R ]發(fā)后元音時必須注意:1) 舌尖不觸下齒, 舌身后縮, 舌后部向軟顎部分抬起。3) 注意[ a: ] [ u:] [ R: ]三個音的長度, 不要發(fā)的太短。雙唇扁平，口形由[ e]向[ i ]滑動。發(fā)音組合：ei a ai ay代表單詞：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may 音標(biāo)對比：[230。開始部分[ a ]是個前元音，和普通話 “a”音相仿，但舌位更靠前，發(fā)音時舌尖必須抵住下齒。 ] [ai]bat biteback bikedam climblamp line sack signI like the blue sky.Mike might buy a new bike.There is a strange idea in my mind.I find that he is telling a lie.Please walk along the right side of the street.[??]發(fā)音要訣：雙唇外突成圓形，發(fā)[ R ]音，逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開，發(fā)[ i ]短音。發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil (i 讀的太明顯了ii tai太長了)音標(biāo)對比：[?? ] [?] boy boss boil ill toy top spoil stop the little boy is playing with his new toy.The spoiled boy made a loud noise.The joyful girl is counting her coinsThe sound of boiling water is very noisy.Put some oil in the car.Any noise annoys an oyster but a noisy noise annoys an oyster most.[au]發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，逐漸合攏，雙唇逐漸成圓形，不要一開始就把雙唇收圓。滑動時雙唇逐漸收成圓形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起。由[ E ] 出發(fā)，然后把雙唇收圓，滑向[ u ]。發(fā)[ i ]時注意用扁平唇，嘴不要張得太大，以免發(fā)成[ 230。發(fā)音組合：eer ear ere 代表單詞：beer deer hear near fear buyao不要發(fā)成長音 here 音標(biāo)對比：[i?] [il] here hill fear feel dear deal 不要發(fā)成長音don’t’ sit near the door.Can you hear his voise clearlyA little deer appears in the woods.Please give me a glass of beer.Here you are.[??]發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開后略圓，牙床張開一定寬度，舌尖卷上慢慢卷后。注意[ u ] 不要發(fā)成[ u: ]音，或普通話的 “u”。[ p ]是清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不震動。 [ b ]是濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶震動。 [ t ]是清輔音,發(fā)音時聲帶不震動。 [ d ]是濁輔音,發(fā)音時聲帶震動。聲帶不產(chǎn)生震動, 屬于清輔音。 聲帶震動, 屬于濁輔音。 在詞末時不要加上元音[ [ ]。 在詞末時不要加上元音[ [ ]。 [ f ] 是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動。 [ v ] 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶震動。 聲帶不震動，屬于清輔音。]音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒背摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：this that these those then than though Those other together mother breathe clothe bathe 音標(biāo)對比：[θ] [240。 雙唇微開, 稍向前突出, 略成長方形, 注意不要扁唇, 以免發(fā)成漢語里的 “徐”(太圓)和 “?！?太扁)音。發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch代表單詞：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machinesugar ocean social trash wash 音標(biāo)對比：[?] [ f ] sure four ship fish she feecan’t count from ninety don’t coward [3]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦后部摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分, 整個舌身抬起靠近上顎, 開成一條狹長的通道, , 引起摩擦成音。 [ V ]是濁輔音, 發(fā)音時聲帶震動。 發(fā)音時聲帶不震動, 屬于清輔音。 聲帶震動，屬于濁輔音。注意: [ h ] 和漢語里的 “h” 音的區(qū)別。發(fā)英語時舌后部和軟顎間不產(chǎn)生摩擦。代表單詞：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom [ r ]音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦后部摩擦輔音發(fā)音要訣：唇形稍圓，舌尖向上齒齦后部上卷，舌前部下陷，舌身略凹，舌身兩側(cè)收攏，發(fā)音時舌端抬起，向后面的硬顎彎曲，發(fā)生磨擦而成。雙唇略突出，氣流由舌面與硬顎間泄出，震動聲帶。] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]發(fā)摩擦音時必須注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 氣流從中泄出時摩擦或震動成音。破擦音: [t] [d][tr][dr][ts][dz][ t]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開, 舌尖舌端抬起, 先用舌尖抵上齒齦, 形成阻礙, 然后張開,使氣流外泄而成音。 [ tF ]是清輔音, 發(fā)音時聲帶不震動。氣流沖破這個阻礙后，舌和齒齦間仍保持一個狹縫，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judgejack edge bridge huge音標(biāo)對比：[t] [d] charge judge choice join match pagedidn’t you watch the speech on channel five? Charles is watching the football match now. Jack was a soldier when he was at the age of twenty.The judge, in his jeans, jumped into the jeep. Jane asked jo