【正文】 re ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[??] [ai?] hair hire fare fire spare spire[u?]發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，由[ u ]音很快向[ E ]滑動(dòng)。 ]，[ e ]。發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own vowel boat coat 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[au] [?u] how hole loud loadplease show me the coat over there.The old boat is floating slowly on the cold river.Throw those old photos out of the window.The road is covered with white snow.Joe wrote joan’s phone number on his notebool集中雙元音為：[i?] [??] [u?] [i?] 發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開，牙床由窄至半開，舌抵下齒逐漸過渡上卷，從[ i ]音過渡到[ E ]音。發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out noun bow town now tower不要發(fā)的太開音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side down brown mouse allow flower cloudy our aroundOur house has a brown mouse.It is cloudy now. You are not allowed to speak aloudIt is raining now.There are lots of beautiful flowers in front of the house[?u] 發(fā)音要訣：口半開半圓，舌后微微上升，過渡成雙唇成圓形，發(fā)英語(yǔ)字母” O” 的長(zhǎng)音。開始部分和[ ai ]中的[ a ]音相同，由[ a ]平穩(wěn)過渡到[ u ]音。注意：開始部分舌位在[ R ] 和[ R: ]之間，由上述部分向 [ i ]音滑動(dòng)，由圓唇變成扁唇。發(fā)音組合：y i uy代表單詞：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ 230。] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen [ai]發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，舌后微升，舌尖向后收縮，由[ a ]平穩(wěn)過渡到[ i ]音。發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。雙元音的一般特點(diǎn)是:1)由兩個(gè)成分組成,發(fā)音時(shí)由一個(gè)元音向另一個(gè)元音滑動(dòng),發(fā)音過程口形有變化.2)前重后輕, 第一個(gè)成分發(fā)音響亮清澈, 第二個(gè)成分較輕弱模糊.3)前長(zhǎng)后短, 第一個(gè)成分發(fā)音較長(zhǎng), 第二個(gè)成分發(fā)音較短.合口雙元音為: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]發(fā)音要訣：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開半合。2) 除了[ a: ] [ Q ], 其余都是圓唇音。先發(fā)[ a: ]音，然后將舌身稍稍后縮，雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A(不要突出)，即可發(fā)[ R ]。 注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)得太短。牙床半開漸至全開，舌尖卷上后在過渡微卷后。發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook hook took要彈開，有氣流 pull full bull should 肉毒音標(biāo)對(duì)比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon woodwho knows the truth?Luke choose a pair of blue shoes.The woman is looking at the book shelf.He would if he couldThe wolf is looking fro its food.I will choose blue shoes to take to school to use.[?:] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 半低音 圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇向外突出成圓形，稍稍收?qǐng)A，介于開閉，圓唇之間。舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身后縮。注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)的太短，口腔肌肉要始終保持緊張狀態(tài)，自然而有力。發(fā)音組合：u o代表單詞：up cut but bus luck butter中介距離遠(yuǎn)不要分離 l兩個(gè)音階 monk onion音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[a:] [?] fast fun hart butcard cut he parked his car in front of the bar at last.Mr smith was looking for hidden glasses in the dark classroom.Tom’s grandfather is sitting in his armchair with a dark cat in his arms.[u:] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，收得較[ u ]更圓更小，雙唇向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌后部的靠前部分稍稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒，舌尖抵住下牙齦，發(fā)短促音[ Q ]。發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm gardenD發(fā)音不要太明顯 bar star heart 先打A half[?] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 半低音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇平放，牙床半開，開口程度和[ 230。舌身平放舌尖后縮，舌后微升，舌身微離下齒。發(fā)音組合：or ir er ur ear代表單詞：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn(buyao gaole )nervous skirt church first l heard [? ] 音標(biāo)特征：中元音 半低音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：口半開半閉，牙床較張開，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然狀態(tài)，這個(gè)音和漢語(yǔ)普通話輕聲說 “么”中的短促音 “e” 相似，但英語(yǔ)的[ [ ]在詞末時(shí)發(fā)音比普通話的 “e”音長(zhǎng)。也就是說舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齒，口型圓。4) 唇形舌位保持不變，否則就要發(fā)成雙元音。3) 雙唇不要收?qǐng)A，發(fā)[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 時(shí)雙唇平展，發(fā)[ 230。 ]發(fā)前元音時(shí)必須注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齒。發(fā)音組合: a 代表單詞: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 后鼻音音標(biāo)對(duì)比: [e] [230。] 音標(biāo)特征: 前元音 低舌音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣: 舌前部最低，雙唇向兩旁平伸,成扁平行牙床開的最大。上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個(gè)食指尖。發(fā)音組合: i 代表單詞: sit ( sit down) bit kick pick wish(w buyao kuoda ) ill she is ill. English miss if pretty big women mirror lip ticket音標(biāo)對(duì)比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit sheep ship (zimu字母組合發(fā)經(jīng)湊的的)Jim is in the picture.Miss smith is a pretty womanDo you see the sleeping sheep?Neither he nor she believes me.He picks up the beans and the apples from the floor.[ e ] 音標(biāo)特征: 前元音 半高音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣: 舌尖抵下齒, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬顎, 比[ i:] 低。上下齒之間的距離大約可以容納一個(gè)小指尖。發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free threeseat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive cheep key police[ i ] 音標(biāo)特征: 前元音 半高音 扁平唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齒,嘴唇扁平分開。嘴唇向兩旁伸開,成扁平行. 做微笑狀,發(fā)[ i: ]長(zhǎng)音。舌尖抵下齒。 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ 230。 ][ i: ] 音標(biāo)特征: 前元音 舌位高 不圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齒近乎全合。 舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起,但比漢語(yǔ)普通話 “i”音稍低, 沒有摩擦。注意:“:”是長(zhǎng)音符號(hào),長(zhǎng)元音往往比它相應(yīng)的短元音長(zhǎng)兩倍以上。牙床也開得稍大一些比[ i:]稍寬,比[ e ]窄。使下顎稍稍下垂,舌前部也隨之稍稍下降,即可發(fā)出短促[ i ]音。牙床也開得半開半合,比[ i:] 寬,整體做微笑狀。發(fā)音組合: e ea a 代表單詞：pen ten有一個(gè)摩擦的氣流 best beg egg netbread heaven merry any many音標(biāo)對(duì)比： [ i ] [ e ] sit set lift left注意不要發(fā)成鼻音 不要太用力 did deadBetty never gets up early.Fred said it again and again.His friend likes to eat eggsThere are many pens in the pencilbox.The desk is beside the bed.[230。軟顎升起, 唇自然開放上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個(gè)食指加中指。] beg bag met mat bed bad前元音小結(jié)： 英語(yǔ)中有四個(gè)前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ 230。2) 舌前部向硬顎部分抬起。 ]時(shí)口形要張大，扁唇。Pat’s cat is very fat.Mary like