【正文】 ：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌端緊抵上齒齦，氣流從舌的一側(cè)泄出。[ N ]音和漢語(yǔ)普通話的 “ng” (“昂” “影”的尾音)相似，在詞末發(fā)音時(shí)清晰有力。發(fā)音組合：m代表單詞：some e dime mother map moon am from medicine tomorrow remember number monkey middle I am ing home with them tomorrow.My name is mary, and I e from Maine.[ n ]音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦鼻輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖緊貼上齦，形成阻礙，軟顎下垂，使氣流從鼻腔中發(fā)出。 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。 聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch lunch reach音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ t] [ ] cheap ship chose shoes catch cash[d]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后張開(kāi)，使氣流外泄而成音。2) 摩擦音可以延長(zhǎng)而發(fā)音器官位置不變。要注意舌的動(dòng)作是由前向后彎，聲帶振動(dòng)，是個(gè)濁輔音。漢語(yǔ)的“h”音比英語(yǔ)的[ h ]緊張有力。發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[θ] [s] theme seem think sink path pass[ z ]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi)，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。 雙唇微開(kāi), 稍向前突出, 略成長(zhǎng)方形。] thick this theme than teeth they death these [?]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦后部摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分, 整個(gè)舌身抬起靠近上顎, 開(kāi)成一條狹長(zhǎng)的通道, , 引起摩擦成音。發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath thing thirsty birthday healthy truthful health month He thought thirty thousand dollars was nothing.We both need something to eat.The mother is clothing her little baby.My brother tells me that the weather will be fine tomorrow.Jack’s father gave him three hundred dollars as his birthday present.You can think of thin things, of six thin things, and I can think of sic thin things, and of six thick things[240。發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo [ v ] 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶必須震動(dòng)。在[ s ] 音后面讀相應(yīng)的濁輔音[ g ]發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can cat e kite sky keep pick back [ g ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎爆破濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌后部隆起, 舌根緊貼軟顎, 形成阻礙,然后突然張開(kāi),氣流沖出口腔。 注意在[ s ] 音的后邊, [ t ]音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 [ d ]發(fā)音組合：t 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick picture[ d ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌尖齒齦爆破濁輔音. 發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開(kāi), 先用舌尖緊貼上齒齦, 形成阻礙, 然后突然下降,氣流沖出口腔。注意在[ s ] 音的后邊, [ p ]音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 [ b ]發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend [ b ] 音標(biāo)特征：雙唇爆破濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開(kāi), 使氣流突破雙唇外泄。發(fā)音組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[??] [ai?] hair hire fare fire spare spire[u?]發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，由[ u ]音很快向[ E ]滑動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own vowel boat coat 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[au] [?u] how hole loud loadplease show me the coat over there.The old boat is floating slowly on the cold river.Throw those old photos out of the window.The road is covered with white snow.Joe wrote joan’s phone number on his notebool集中雙元音為：[i?] [??] [u?] [i?] 發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開(kāi)，牙床由窄至半開(kāi)，舌抵下齒逐漸過(guò)渡上卷，從[ i ]音過(guò)渡到[ E ]音。開(kāi)始部分和[ ai ]中的[ a ]音相同，由[ a ]平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡到[ u ]音。發(fā)音組合：y i uy代表單詞：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ 230。發(fā)音過(guò)程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。2) 除了[ a: ] [ Q ], 其余都是圓唇音。 注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)得太短。發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook hook took要彈開(kāi)，有氣流 pull full bull should 肉毒音標(biāo)對(duì)比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon woodwho knows the truth?Luke choose a pair of blue shoes.The woman is looking at the book shelf.He would if he couldThe wolf is looking fro its food.I will choose blue shoes to take to school to use.[?:] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 半低音 圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇向外突出成圓形，稍稍收?qǐng)A，介于開(kāi)閉，圓唇之間。注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)的太短，口腔肌肉要始終保持緊張狀態(tài)，自然而有力。舌后部的靠前部分稍稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒，舌尖抵住下牙齦，發(fā)短促音[ Q ]。舌身平放舌尖后縮，舌后微升，舌身微離下齒。也就是說(shuō)舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齒，口型圓。3) 雙唇不要收?qǐng)A，發(fā)[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 時(shí)雙唇平展，發(fā)[ 230。發(fā)音組合: a 代表單詞: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 后鼻音音標(biāo)對(duì)比: [e] [230。上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個(gè)食指尖。上下齒之間的距離大約可以容納一個(gè)小指尖。嘴唇向兩旁伸開(kāi),成扁平行. 做微笑狀,發(fā)[ i: ]長(zhǎng)音。 音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ 230。 舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起,但比漢語(yǔ)普通話 “i”音稍低, 沒(méi)有摩擦。牙床也開(kāi)得稍大一些比[ i:]稍寬,比[ e ]窄。牙床也開(kāi)得半開(kāi)半合,比[ i:] 寬,整體做微笑狀。軟顎升起, 唇自然開(kāi)放上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個(gè)食指加中指。2) 舌前部向硬顎部分抬起。Pat’s cat is very fat.Mary likes the black hat very much.Tom’s dad is very sad.Jane had lost her handbag Luke is not good at math.中元音：[?:] [?] 所謂中元音是指發(fā)音時(shí)要使用舌中部。發(fā)音組合：a er or 代表單詞：注意蹤影appear arise again alike a man a pen 嘴唇要變 teacher (連續(xù)，不要 mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous不要讀太重開(kāi)始和末尾都是不是重讀音節(jié)ago visitor occur doctor meter worker sisterwe will have learned five hundred English new words by the end of this The new teacher were very nervous at first. Three years ago, peter’s elder sister was a doctor.The元音前發(fā)長(zhǎng)音 old tree is five meters higher than that wall.Peter’s brother usually reads newspapers on Saturday afternoon.音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ E: ] [ E ] earth arrive work tutor后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 低音 不圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：牙床大開(kāi)，口張大，雙唇張開(kāi)而不圓。 ]相似，雙唇向兩旁平伸。舌后部比[ u ]抬的更高，舌尖不觸下齒，發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[ u:]。 舌尖離開(kāi)下齒自然而不用力，發(fā)短促音[ u ]。注意：雙唇收得要更圓更小，并用力向前突出。發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：ox