【正文】 belt sale table beautiful foodLesson eleven is very difficult to learn.She likes the lovely little butterfly. The little children are listening carefully to the teacher in the classroom. 半元音: [ w ] [ j ] [ w ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎半元音發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音部位和元音[u:]相似，即舌后部向軟顎抬起，抬得很高，雙唇收的很圓很小，并向前突出，成尖圓形。發(fā)音組合：y代表單詞：year yes yet yard young you音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ i: ] [ j ] eat yet east yes eager節(jié)奏 yard元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則[ e ]如：boat people soul sea兩個(gè)元音字母在一起時(shí)，發(fā)第二個(gè)元音字母的基本音。如：cell centre city cinema cycle cynic其他：cat cake call6. 字母g在e ,i ,y前邊讀[ dV ]，其他讀作[ g ]。thermos [ ? ] fatherfinger [ η ] t lose it. Doesn39。l 而美式的短音[ C ]聽起來和英語的短音[ B ]很像。 daktE]logical [39。例詞 美音box [tFBp]從以上例詞可以看出，這種發(fā)音區(qū)別往往表現(xiàn)在有處于重讀閉音節(jié)的字母o上。zAmpl]chance 英音nEri]dormitory [39。nEri]secretary [39。triFEn]overdue [39。skedVul] vase [va:z] [ veis]6. 含有ei組合的詞在兩種英語中幾乎都相同，只有兩個(gè)詞例外，即:例詞 英音 美音either [39。sju:isaid] [39。triFn] [nu:39。neri] 或 [39。dikFEnri] [39。 [kAt] [kAf]example [gBd]shop [gCd] [bBks]mop kalidV]doctor [39。如:cut down step down slab glass stick to jump pass get cracking break down think back take carelet go get back step by step 派生詞重音與詞根一致如： like act possible ↓ ↓ ↓ dislike active impossible前綴： a, ab, ac, ad, al, de, dis, em, en, in, mis, pre, re, trans, un 重音一般在第二個(gè)音節(jié)如：aback decide indeed unable帶后綴ary, ery, ory, ize, ism, ist, ment, mony的詞重音一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)如：additory acidize acrimony 帶后綴aim,ain,cur,duce,eem,ere,firm,gn,lt, oin,oke,ose, pt, rce,self,ume的詞重音一般在第二個(gè)音節(jié)如：herself abduce confirm帶后綴ade, ain, ee,eer,esque,ete,ine,ique,oon的詞重音一般在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)如：abrade antique aeromarine帶后綴eous, ian, ic,ics,ious,ish,it,liar,sion,tal,tion的詞重音一般在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)如：familiar condition abolish 有些復(fù)合詞, 重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上如：anyone breakfast daybreak多音節(jié)詞一般重讀倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)如：capacity opportunity possibility詞性變化時(shí), 重讀音節(jié)會(huì)變化名詞、形容詞一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。t 中的[t]失音,無論后一詞以元音還是輔音開頭。[ au ] [ ? ]如: [ au ] loud count house prefer如：act neck lift soft有時(shí)兩個(gè)輔音字母前的元音字母發(fā)長(zhǎng)音。如：itself soft accept almost2. 兩個(gè)元音字母在一起，通常只發(fā)其中一個(gè)元音字母的基本音。 o 舌抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起，氣流摩擦而出。注意: [ l ]有兩個(gè)發(fā)音，即清晰音[ l ]和含糊音[ l ] 發(fā)清晰音[ l ] 時(shí)：舌前向硬顎抬起，清晰音出現(xiàn)在元音前面。發(fā)音組合：n代表單詞：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain angel and plain corner thin train the thin man is an African dancer.Nancy has many new friend.Tony has taken the train.John and his uncle have gone to England.[?]音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎鼻輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌位和[ k ] [ g ]相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔泄出。聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后, 舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫,發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasure usual leisure measure vision beige prestige regime azure 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[3] [?] sure treasure machine measure finish revisionshe wished she had gone shopping.She shares the sugar with Tom.They usually watch television for pleasure. His conclusion is unusual .They found the treasure in Asia. [ s ]音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦(不要貼住)，氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。 聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [ W ] [ T ] [ F ] [ V ] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ] [ r ][ f ] 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音。發(fā)音組合：d代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[ t ] [ d ] tea deed team deep neat need bet bed[ k ] 音標(biāo)特征：舌后軟顎爆破清輔音發(fā)音要訣：舌后部隆起, 舌根緊貼軟顎, 形成阻礙, 然后突然張開,氣流沖出口腔。發(fā)音組合：oor ure our代表單詞：poor lure sure tour 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[u?] [?u] poor post sure sold lure loadI am sure that he is a very poor manThe tourists were attracted by the beautiful gardenThe poor peasant found a jewel box under the treeHe gave me an assurance that it would be ready by Friday.二、輔音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ] 音標(biāo)特征：雙唇爆破清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開, 使氣流突破雙唇外泄。發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out noun bow town now tower不要發(fā)的太開音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side down brown mouse allow flower cloudy our aroundOur house has a brown mouse.It is cloudy now. You are not allowed to speak aloudIt is raining now.There are lots of beautiful flowers in front of the house[?u] 發(fā)音要訣：口半開半圓，舌后微微上升，過渡成雙唇成圓形，發(fā)英語字母” O” 的長(zhǎng)音。] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen [ai]發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，舌后微升，舌尖向后收縮，由[ a ]平穩(wěn)過渡到[ i ]音。先發(fā)[ a: ]音，然后將舌身稍稍后縮，雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A(不要突出)，即可發(fā)[ R ]。舌尖不觸下齒，舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身后縮。發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞：far dark hart farm gardenD發(fā)音不要太明顯 bar star heart 先打A half[?] 音標(biāo)特征：后元音 半低音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇平放，牙床半開，開口程度和[ 230。4) 唇形舌位保持不變，否則就要發(fā)成雙元音。] 音標(biāo)特征: 前元音 低舌音 不圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣: 舌前部最低，雙唇向兩旁平伸,成扁平行牙床開的最大。發(fā)音組合: e ee ea ie ei 代表單詞: me he we eve