【正文】 ? I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. ? I remend buying the dictionary. ? Will you admit having broken the window? ? ② 有些動詞短語后也要求跟動名詞作賓語。 ? 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作 定語 ,放在被 修飾的詞語后 。s job ? Four skills of English learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing. ? = listening, speaking, reading and writing are four skills of English learning . ? 注 : 動名詞和不定式都可以作主語或表語 ,沒有太大區(qū)別 .在表示經常習慣性動作多用動名詞 。 ? The nurse39。例如： ? It is nice playing chess after supper. ? It is useless sending him there. ? 3） 動名詞在“ There is(was) no + doing”結構中作主語。例如： It is no good writing to him。 不定式在九個感官動詞 see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, look at, observe, 三個使役 動詞 let, have, make等后作賓補時 ,to要省略 二、動名詞 (一 ).動名詞 的語法形式 ? 動名詞 無人稱和數(shù)的變化 ,但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 . 時態(tài) \語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done (二 )、 動名詞的句法功能 ? 具有名詞的特征 ,可充當成分 : ? 主語 賓語 表語 定語 1. 動名詞作主語 ? Seeing is believing. ? Playing chess is fun. ? It39。 九個感官三使役， 賓補要把 to甩開 ； 疑問詞后接上它， 賓語從句可充當 ； 邏輯主語不定式， 不定式前 for sb. 。 樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢。如： ? Are you going to the banquet to be given at the embassy? ? It will be the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers. ? 7) 用作狀語。如： ? The books are not allowed to be taken out of the readingroom . ? The date is expected to be announced before long. 。如： ? What I want is to be left alone. ? The question is what is to be done next. ? 4)用作賓語補足語。如： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here . It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortings. ? 2) 用作某些動詞的賓語。（說話時還未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years. He seemed to have finished his work. 不定式的完成式常用在 be said、 be believed、 be reported, be considered, be thought、 be known、 be supposed、或 seem、 appear、 hope, pretend等動詞之后 此外， glad、 happy、 satisfied、 sorry、surprised、 disappointed,后也接完成時，但要 注意與一般時的區(qū)別。 ? 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. ? 反之 , 則不能省略 ? I’ve no choice but to stay here. ? 3)不定式在系動詞 后作表語時 , 當主語部分有行為動詞 do, 作表語的不定式 to可省略。 Ｉ lifted a stone , only to fall down my feet. I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. (強調意外結果 ) He is brave enough to go out alone at night It is too heavy to carry. 3). 不定式作原因狀語 常放在表示心理感覺的形容詞后 ,說明產生這種情緒的原因 I am happy to see you. She was sad to hear the bad news. I’m anxious /eager to know the result. 常用的形容詞有 able, content ,willing, free, happy, glad, lucky, sorry , angry, sad, rude, foolish, clever … （三） . 不定式的省略現(xiàn)象 ? 1)不定式在感官動詞 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役動詞 have, make, let 后作賓語補足語時 , 不定式省略 to 。 get sb. to do ? They got us to go with them. ? B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求 ,命令的動詞 ? The chairman requested the members to be silent. My teacher asked me to go there on time. ? C. allow, permit, forbid等表許可或禁止的動詞 The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的動詞(hope無此用法 ) Many parents expect their children to study abroad. ? E. see、 watch、 notice、 look at 、 find、 observe、 hear、 listen to、 feel等表感官的動詞（六看二聽一感覺） ? I noticed tears e into his eyes. ? We often hear her sing the song at home. ? 注 : 這些詞后的不定式均 不帶 to ? F. think, consider, find, believe, suppose, know, understand, take 后常跟不定式作賓補 (常用 to be 結構 ) ? I consider him (to be) one of the best singers in the country. ? He proved himself (to be) a good teacher. ? She is believed to have gone to the USA. ? G. 其他動詞 ? advise,help, persuade, encourage,warn, cause, force, remind … ? Please remind me to take the raincoat. ? He advised me to read English as often as possible. 6. 不定式作狀語 1)不定式作目的狀語 Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match. 為強調作 作目的狀語的不定式 , 常用 in order (not) to， so as (not) to短語 .前者可放在句首 ,也可 放在句中 。高考英語專題指導之 非謂語動詞考點歸納 動 詞 謂語動詞 非謂語動詞 連系動詞 am is are was were look sound seem get turn 實意動詞 /行為動詞 (vt./vi) run sing learn say write 助動詞 do does did have has will 情態(tài)動詞 can may must need dare 不定式 ( to do ) 動名詞 ( Ving ) 分詞 ( Ving / Ved ) 非謂語動詞使用條件 一個句子 當中， 已經存在一個 主句 （謂語動詞） ,又沒有連詞 的情況下 , 還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 一、不定式 （一） . 不定式的語法形式 ? 動詞不定式無人稱和數(shù)的變化 ,但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 . 時態(tài) \語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 to write to be writen 進行式 to be writing 完成式 to have written to have been written 完成進行式 to have been writing 具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征 ,可充當成分 : 主語 , 賓語 , 賓語補足語 , 表語 , 定語 , 狀語 . （二）．不定式的句法功能 1. 作主語 側重于動作的具體性和將來性 To talk with you is a great pleasure. To find the building took him a lot of time． 但為使句子平衡 ,常用 it 代它作主語 , 把它移到句子后部去 . It is a great pleasure to talk with you. It took him a lot of time to find the building. 2. 作賓語 ? A. 跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞 : ? （１） hope, want , expect, wish, desire等表希望，想要的動詞 ? （２） like, love, dislike ,hate等表好惡的動詞 ? （３） plan, intend, mean, prepare等表 計劃，打算的動詞 ? （４） decide, determine 等表決定的動詞 ? （５）其他動詞 ? afford, fail, manage, try、 arrange、 dare, help , promise、 refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 fet ,bother ? I want to do it myself. ? Our teacher promised to see the film with us. ? B. 常跟疑問詞 +不定式作賓語的動詞 : ? tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… ? He taught us how to use the tool. ? No one could tell me where to get the book. ? I hope you’ll advise me what to do. ? C. 常跟形式賓語的動詞 ? 有些及物動詞需要后接”賓語 +賓補”意思才完整 .作賓語的動詞不定式還