【正文】 D. reduce30. （10安徽） He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling21. （10湖南） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising . struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 24 （10江西）The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered23. （10山東） I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted12. （10天津） It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 4. （10四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point． A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try27. （10全國Ⅰ） showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought28. （10江蘇） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled16. （1010陜西）_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see19. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published11. （10全國Ⅱ）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 72. （10湖北） ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)25. （10遼寧）We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found35. （10遼寧）Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 21. （10北京） at my classmates39。eg:I shall soon get the machine working.3）get＋賓語＋done“讓…被做”用法與have＋賓語＋done基本相同。eg:①Tom tried to have her no use. ②I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that. (注：have＋賓語＋doing 用于否定句，have有容忍之意。 eg:The new type of puter began to be developed in the 1980’s.（二）“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)（to do sth/doing sth）”的區(qū)別感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)（to do sth）表示事實(shí)或全過程感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)（doing sth）表示片段或進(jìn)行eg:The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. Did you see a pencilbox lying on the ground just now.(三)個(gè)別“使讓動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的特別詞的用法1）have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ) have＋賓語＋do“讓…做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ)可以指現(xiàn)在、將來或可能發(fā)生的動作。eg:Spring came on and the snow began to melt.Ⅱ.二者用于進(jìn)行時(shí) eg:It’s begin to rain.Ⅲ.二者后接表示心理活動或狀態(tài)的動詞。但是區(qū)別在于：后接動名詞時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動作，后接不定式時(shí)表示的是具體的特定的動作。（2）常只用動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考慮）dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等。eg:The boy slept with the light burning.（表伴隨）(3) with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞不定式和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，表示動作已經(jīng)完成。eg: ①The sigal given,the bus started. ②Their strength exhausted,they sank down one by one.(表原因)（二）with＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞（1）with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式不定式和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，表示動作尚未發(fā)生。eg①:Time permiting,we finish the work.(表?xiàng)l件) ②Spring ing on,the trees turns green.(表時(shí)間)（3）名詞/代詞＋過去分詞名詞或代詞通常為過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者。(一) 名詞或代詞＋非謂語動詞（1）名詞/代詞＋不定式名詞或代詞通常為動作的執(zhí)行者，與不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，可位于句首或句末。在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，不是句子（即：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，須保留之后所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)）。能用這些分詞作表語的系動詞有be,get,remain,stay等。eg:①I can’t get the car going. ②I had my leg broken last week. （4）作表語過去分詞作表語表示被動意義，主語常是人，一般用來表示感受和狀態(tài)，可以用作表語的常見的過去分詞有：astonished,delighted,disappointed,excited,experienced,exhausted,frightened,interested,puzzled,qualitied,satisfied,upset等,有些過去分詞作表語實(shí)際上已經(jīng)構(gòu)成固定短語。不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表狀態(tài)和完成。它在句中可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步和伴隨狀語。eg:①the risen sun ＝the sun which has risen ②fallen leaves＝leaves which has fallen ③This is the house built several years ago.＝This is the house which was built sveral years ago.(2)作狀語過去分詞在句中作狀語，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。（1）作定語過去分詞作定語，它和被修飾詞之間是被動、完成關(guān)系，單個(gè)過去分詞作定語放在前，過去分詞短語作定語放在后。對于這種結(jié)構(gòu)，也可作另外的解釋，即在連詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間省略了主語和be動詞。因此，有時(shí)會遇到很難判斷其歸屬的情形。eg:①His story was very moving. ②The speech is really boring.５作評注性狀語或插入語可以作評注性狀語或插入語,放在句子前面、中間或末尾。eg:①I saw them playing games on the playground yesterday. ②Don’t leave him waiting outside the room.４作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相當(dāng)于形容詞，常表示主語所具有的特征，含有主動意味。后面常接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有感官動詞（五看二聽一感覺see,look at,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen to,feel）使讓動詞（have,get）以及其他類動詞leave,keep,catch,set等。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的動詞ing短語可由連詞while或when引出。ving作定語和被修飾詞之間為主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在同時(shí)進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常性發(fā)生。eg:He often studies in the reading room.四．現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞具有動詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中作定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語和表語。把主語和表語倒過來，句子的基本含義不變。eg:①I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. ②He gave up smoking three years.(3)動名詞可作表語動名詞可作表語。eg:①Driving a car on the crowded road is boring. ②Reading is my hobby.（2）常只用動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等。常見的有to be frank,to be honest,to tell the truth,to begin with，to start with,to be short等。(謂語動詞多為show,know,