【正文】 三字經(jīng) three word chant八股文 stereotyped writing重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage第四章 實(shí)考題分析一、口語題目范文分析 Good HealthAs a popular saying goes: “Health is better than wealth.” Good health enables one to enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career. On the other hand, poor health tends to deprive one of his interest in everything around him. Therefore, health is indispensable to one’s happy life.There are many ways, I think, which can help to build up one’s health. In the first place, those who always work from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress can lead to poor performance and ill health. Secondly, if one wants to keep healthy, he must give up the habits that damage his health. Finally, regular exercises are essential for a healthy mind and body. To the best of my knowledge, there is nothing more healthful than a brisk walk in the morning.Personally, I like running in the morning. And I have benefited a lot of from it. My health condition is getting better and better. So I will persist in doing so in the future.這篇口語表述中運(yùn)用到的技巧：引用諺語使用常用短語和句型作比較使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞用明確的詞表明自己的觀點(diǎn)用自己舉例子常用的序數(shù)詞小貼士：口語闡述時(shí)最好能加上自己的親身經(jīng)歷二、口譯實(shí)考練習(xí)三、口譯實(shí)考分析英譯漢Passage 1:In terms of its impact on our society, I think AIDS will certainly be the number one serious publichealth hazard going into the next century. // 從對(duì)我們社會(huì)所造成的影響這個(gè)角度來看，我認(rèn)為艾滋病必定是我們進(jìn)入下一世紀(jì)的頭號(hào)健康大敵。滿足您的需要是本中心的服務(wù)宗旨。In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulous programes for our visitors. You can watch martial art performances, Peking Opera and acrobatic shows.倘若您想親身體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)武術(shù)，我們可以派一流的教師進(jìn)行團(tuán)體或個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。Wele to Shanghai Martial Arts Center. Here you can do exercise to build up your body, reduce your weight, make new friends, as well as learn about Chinese culture.我們的武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)還為各位來賓準(zhǔn)備了精彩的節(jié)目。A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、實(shí)考題分析歡迎光臨上海武術(shù)中心。Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world.練習(xí)武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China. 中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)人民練習(xí)武術(shù)以強(qiáng)身健體和自我保護(hù)，武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。The Midautumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for pleteness, and family reunion. The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春節(jié)是中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign trade.7. share a piece of my mind三、實(shí)考題分析中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時(shí)有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。I would like to show you our tentative itinerary. provide sb. with some information?借此機(jī)會(huì)，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開展國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。Will Mr. Chairman tell us how the antipoverty drive is going on in China? show you?我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動(dòng)日程。Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school. tell us how/what?請(qǐng)主席先生介紹一下中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory.?在來賓們參觀我校之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下我校的概況。s accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization. give a brief account of?我簡(jiǎn)單介紹我廠的情況。232。I39。I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.表示“介紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯： share with you brief information?在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。第三章　中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱　vocabulary　work烹調(diào)　cooking cuisine魚肉滿架 well stocked with fish and meat象征意義 symbolic significance農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar陽歷 solar calendar端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day放逐 be exiled忠臣 loyal minister糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves祭祀亡靈 in memory of sb.龍舟比賽 dragon boat races中秋節(jié)　Mid Autumn Festival滿月 full moon月餅 moon cake蜜餞 preserved fruits豆沙 bean paste蛋黃 egg yolk海鮮 seafood家禽 poultry餃子 dumplings八寶飯 eight treasure rice米羹 rice balls油條 fried sticks麻花 fried twisted stick炒面 Chaomian叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork粥 porridge芋頭 taro蔥油餅 panfried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞放鞭炮 let off firecrackers耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern耍獅子 play the lion dance拜年 pay a newyear call二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯?我很高興向各位介紹中國(guó)的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town.我為自己能訪問偉大的貴國(guó)和這座美麗的城市，再次表達(dá)我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。中國(guó)是最古老的文明搖籃之一，訪問這個(gè)文明古國(guó)是我多年夢(mèng)寐以求的愿望。I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm wele and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿意借此機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)閣下訪問我國(guó)，以便我們能有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。中國(guó)的支持始終鼓勵(lì)著我們追求發(fā)展與保持我國(guó)獨(dú)立的立場(chǎng)。五、vocabulary　work詞匯預(yù)熱二Your Excellency　閣下cradle of civilization 文明的搖籃renew old friendship　重溫舊情establish new contacts 結(jié)交新友a(bǔ) constant source of encouragement　不斷的鼓舞in the pursuit of　追求a mon aspiration　共同的愿望endeavor＝try