漢英詞匯對(duì)比ppt課件-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-11-09 23:32本頁面
【正文】 d not have been able to stand. 為了證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，他們按比例把一只雞放大到暴龍族恐龍大小，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這只巨雞可能站都站不住。 ? 邏輯順序 ? 英語－因可前可后，漢語－先因后果； ? Now tourism has grown in importance to such an extent that many Third World countries cannot balance their financial budget accounts without their considerable earnings from tourism. 現(xiàn)在，旅游業(yè)越來越重要，如果少了這一塊巨額收入，第三世界國(guó)家就無法平衡其財(cái)政預(yù)算。布蕾谷就是這種樣子。 ? 空間順序 ? Arable lands are few and limited。 ? In any case, it was the most independent and selfreliant families who were the first to push westward to the Appalachian Mountains, then southward along the mountain valleys, then into the great Central Basin and finally westward beyond the Rockies. ? 無論如何，他們都非常獨(dú)立，不靠別人只靠自己。 Jack used to be a government official, but he is in prison now. 杰克從前是個(gè)政府官員，現(xiàn)在是犯人。 句法現(xiàn)象的對(duì)比 時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比： 英語的時(shí)態(tài)有十六種，與漢語的時(shí)態(tài)相比要復(fù)雜得多，漢語一般沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 ? Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此之大，所有的窗戶都震破了。 ? On the floor were piles of old books and newspaper. 地板上堆放著舊書和報(bào)紙。 英語狀語一般在被修飾之后（有時(shí)可前置） 漢語狀語一般在被修飾詞之前 ? A car, full, sped fast, drenching me in spray ? 一輛坐滿人的小汽車急駛而過， 濺了我一身水 （有時(shí)也置后，視習(xí)慣而定 ) ? 英，地點(diǎn)短語狀語在時(shí)間狀語前；漢，相反 ? He was born in Shandong on May 1, 1990. ? (1) .The cruel murder of the patriot has understandably aroused worldwide indignation. ? 殘酷殺害愛國(guó)志士激起了全世界人民的義憤， 這是可以理解的。 (b) ? a. The pagoda that stands facing the ancient temple and is separated from each other by the river is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty. ? b. It is said that the pagoda just across the river from the ancient temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. ? 3) 我們大為驚奇的是，那幢經(jīng)受強(qiáng)烈地震而幸存下來的惟一建筑物竟是磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。 The emergence of one new scenic spot after another and the influx of more and more tourists have also boosted the economy. ? 比較以下譯文，哪個(gè)更好？ ? 1）本文所講的內(nèi)容對(duì)通訊工程來說是很有趣的。 The economy of China will converge with that of the world. (merge into意為消沒在。 The number of people from other places in Beijing increases year by year. ? 注意謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇的準(zhǔn)確性 如： 1）中央政府不干預(yù)香港特別行政區(qū)的事務(wù)。如： 1
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