【正文】 e birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As a teaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants . Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a lastminute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the country39。s artistic innovation before the advent of the Inter period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Inter and the other puterized means of art innovation. The handdrawn children39。s illustration books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about children39。s illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustration arts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditional paintings and the western style, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (16441911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (196676) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustrationstory books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of children39。t miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are remended. Children39。t rain much and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip39。t just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesia39。s information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening peopletopeople contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: We39。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the freevisa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。 原因 3：兩次航班在同一區(qū)域起飛，體現(xiàn)出環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè)的不合理。 原因 2：教師的指導(dǎo)語言和行為有待改進(jìn)。 四、案例分析： 案例：大班游戲：“飛機(jī)場” 文章略，分析如下： 原因 1：教師指導(dǎo)時(shí)機(jī)把握欠佳，對(duì)游戲進(jìn)程引導(dǎo)不力。丟手絹的人要不知不覺地將手絹丟在其中一人 的身后。 開始前，準(zhǔn)備幾塊手絹，然后大家推選一個(gè)丟手絹的人，其余的人圍成一個(gè)大圓圈蹲下。 3．以“丟手絹”游戲?yàn)槔?，論述教師?yīng)如何指導(dǎo)幼兒規(guī)則游戲。在游戲中幼兒體驗(yàn)各種情感，如 快樂、對(duì)別人的關(guān)心和同情、成功的喜悅或恐懼等，又可以控制這些情感。 例如，他們會(huì)學(xué)著媽媽炒菜的樣子、學(xué)警察站立不動(dòng)或者指揮交通的樣子、學(xué)醫(yī)生給病人看病或打針的樣子。 在以下特殊情況下教師可適度的介入： （ 1）當(dāng)幼兒在游戲中因遇到困 難、挫折，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的游戲愿望時(shí)；（ 2）當(dāng)幼兒在游戲中有不安全的傾向時(shí)；（ 3）當(dāng)幼兒主動(dòng)尋求幫助時(shí)；（ 4）當(dāng)幼兒出現(xiàn)過激行為時(shí)。教師在進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)時(shí)，應(yīng)采取語言和非語言等混合的方法對(duì)游戲行為進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。 三、論述題 1．聯(lián)系教育實(shí)際，論述如何評(píng)價(jià)在幼兒游戲過程中教師的指導(dǎo)行為。 作用：培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的品質(zhì)；培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的行為方式；有利于發(fā)展幼兒的語言能 力 ，激發(fā) 幼兒對(duì)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的興趣。能圍繞一個(gè)主題進(jìn)行長時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)活動(dòng)，并出現(xiàn)多人參與 的集體結(jié)構(gòu)游戲。一般結(jié) 構(gòu)時(shí)間為 20 分鐘。一般結(jié)構(gòu)游戲時(shí)間為 10 分鐘。 。 答： 準(zhǔn)備游戲經(jīng)驗(yàn)，投放材料；確定游戲活動(dòng)的規(guī)則和方法；觀察游戲；參與游戲，指 導(dǎo)游戲；評(píng)價(jià)游戲，分享游戲體驗(yàn)。 二、簡答題 1. 幼兒游戲場地環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè)的原則是什么？ 答：第一，促進(jìn)幼兒的發(fā)展；第二，符合幼兒特點(diǎn)；第三，保證幼兒的安全性。由于這類玩具的玩法沒有定型， 幼兒根據(jù)自己的想象，可以利用這種玩具建造各種建筑物或者立體形象，對(duì)挖掘兒童智能， 培養(yǎng)幼兒的創(chuàng)造力、 想象力有著重要作用，此外還能提高幼兒動(dòng)作的協(xié)調(diào)性和準(zhǔn)確性，提高 幼兒游戲的興趣。它們可直接充當(dāng)游戲的成員