【正文】 報(bào)價(jià)的計(jì)算程序 核或計(jì)算工程量 工程量是計(jì)算標(biāo)價(jià)的重要依據(jù)，在招標(biāo)文件中大部分均有實(shí)物工程量清單，投標(biāo)單位在投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)前應(yīng)進(jìn)行核對(duì)。實(shí)踐證明，招投標(biāo)制度是比較成熟而且科學(xué)合理的工程承發(fā)包方式，也是保證工程質(zhì)量、加快工程進(jìn)度的最佳辦法。 關(guān)鍵詞： 項(xiàng)目工程；招投標(biāo)；存在問(wèn)題；危害；對(duì)策 Abstract ⅱ The problems and solutions exist in the engineerin Inviting bidding and tender of construction project aims at finding out a reasonable and ordered way to deal with the social resources. By the action of inviting bidding and tender, enterprises pete and the battle is to the strong. The one who are more outstanding in management and technology finally get the resources, which brings the role of petition mechanism into full play. At the same time, in order to win the bid more times and in high quality, enterprises must raise their own standard in management and technology and bee more petitive. It seems to be a good thing to both sides. However, in reality, the benefits of inviting bidding and tender drive some corruptions occur, which leads bad effects on society. The text points out existing problems lies in inviting bidding and tender, and presents countermeasures and suggestions to improve the bidding work. Keywords: project； bidding amp。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)情況中，由于招投標(biāo)本身存在著極大的利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，使得許多以權(quán)謀私、錢(qián)權(quán)交易、中飽私囊等腐敗現(xiàn)象不斷發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生了極其不良的社會(huì)影響。同時(shí)，企業(yè)為了多中標(biāo)、 中好標(biāo)，就必須提高自身水平，加強(qiáng)企業(yè)管理，不斷提升技術(shù)水平，加強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 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蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈 肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃 蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄 羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅 蚃蚅節(jié)莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁螄肅肁莇螃螃芆節(jié)螃裊聿薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀肈莃袀蝿芃艿蕆袂肆膅蒆肄芁薄蒅螄膄蒀蒄袆莀莆蒃羈膂節(jié)蒂肁羅薀蒁螀膁蒆薁袃羄莂薀羅腿羋蕿蚅羂芄薈袇芇薃薇罿肀葿薆肂芆蒞薅螁肈芁薅襖芄膇蚄羆肇蒅蚃蚅節(jié) 莁螞螈肅莇蟻羀莀芃蝕肂膃薂蠆螂羆蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇羄芀螇蚆膀膆螆蝿羃蒅螅羈膈蒁