【正文】 ration acquire fame, and that with difficulty, how can an architect, who has to be skilful in many acplish not merely the featin itself a great marvelof being deficient in none of them, but also that of surpassing all those artists who have devoted themselves with unremitting industry to single fields? 15. It appears, then, that Pytheos made a mistake by not observing that the arts are each posed of two things, the actual and the theory of it. One of these, the doing of the work, is proper to men trained in the individual subject, while the other, the theory, is mon to all scholars: for example, to physicians and musicians the rhythmical beat of the pulse and its metrical movement. But if there is a wound to be healed or a sick man to be saved from danger, the musician will not call, for the business will be appropriate to the physician. So in the case of a musical instrument, not the physician but the musician will be the man to tune it so that the ears may find their due pleasure in its strains. 16. Astronomers likewise have a mon ground for discussion with musicians in the harmony of the stars and musical concords in tetrads and triads of the fourth and the fifth, and with geometricians in the subject of vision (in Greek logos optikos)。 nor a sculptor such as was Myron or Polyclitus, though not unacquainted with the plastic art。 nor a musician like Aristoxenus, though not absolutely ignorant of music。 but if they are not in unison, they will prevent the course of projectiles from being straight. 9. In theatres, likewise, there are the bronze vessels (in Greek 234。 as, for example, in the case of the conducting of water. For at points of intake and at curves, and at places where it is raised to a level, currents of air naturally form in one way or another。s design for a work, there are many the underlying idea of whose employment he should be able to explain to inquirers. For instance, suppose him to set up the marble statues of women in long robes, called Caryatides, to take the place of columns, with the mutules and coronas placed directly above their heads, he will give the following explanation to his questioners. Caryae, a state in Peloponnesus, sided with the Persian enemies against Greece。 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計 外文資料翻譯 1． 英文題目 ： The Edycation Of The ArchItect 2． 中文題目 ： 建筑師的培養(yǎng) 學(xué)院（部）： 土木建筑學(xué)院 專業(yè)班級： 土木 065 學(xué)生姓名： 曹 菲 菲 指導(dǎo)教師： 杜菊芬高級工程師 2021 年 06 月 04 日 安徽理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文） Anhui University Of Science and Technology 2 外文資料 The Edycation Of The ArchItect The architect should be equipped with knowledge of many branches of study and varied kinds of learning, for it is by his judgement that all work done by the other arts is put to test. This knowledge is the child of practice and theory. Practice is the continuous and regular exercise of employment where manual work is done with any necessary material according to the design of a drawing. Theory, on the other hand, is the ability to demonstrate and explain the productions of dexterity on the principles of proportion. 2. It follows, therefore, that architects who have aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their pains, while those who relied only upon theories and scholarship were obviously hunting the shadow, not the substance. But those who have a thorough knowledge of both, like men armed at all points, have the sooner attained their object and carried authority with them. 3. In all matters, but particularly in architecture, there are these two points:the thing signified, and that which gives it its significance. That which is signified is the subject of which we may be speaking。 and that which gives significance is a demonstration on scientific principles. It appears, then, that one who professes himself an architect should be well versed in both directions. He ought, therefore, to be both nat