【正文】 調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （6）考查副詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為the kind of Internet humor，故填hasn39。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （1）考查定語從句。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends.s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 （10）考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （8）考查介詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （6）考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 （4）考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （3）考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （2）考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________6．語法填空 先通讀全文，理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填which。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填its。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。一對獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語從句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。 （9）考查定語從句。e from，固定短語，“來自”。 （8）考查介詞。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swallowing 。 （7）考查副詞。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。故填smaller。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填environmental。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。故填its。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填have found。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 （1）考查冠詞。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)