【正文】 示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。故填will go。句意：我想我將會去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。故填my/the。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填photos。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。故填filled。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。 （5）考查介詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （4）考查形容詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 （2）考查非謂語動詞?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 （1）考查賓語從句。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10 （10）考查虛擬語氣。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：5月1日，英國議會宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會。set to do固定短語，“開始做”，故填to rise。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。故填worries。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.say這個(gè)動作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填However。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填pared。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填from。句意：最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分，可知此處用名詞作主語，且謂語動詞是are，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填effects。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。 （5）考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）。 （4）考查形容詞。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 （3）考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，主語是huma