【正文】 hool. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。和 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier，故填 easier。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填 even。regard與主語most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will，可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填 wrong/false。 are just like other people. Most of them will 此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。 （2）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。 （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個(gè)國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，最近的主語是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來赴約見我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。4．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。故填by。by通過某種方法、手段。故填safely。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填interested。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。故填them。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分