【正文】 ilding, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填amounts。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （7）考查代詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。故填To help。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開始上課。or more或更多，故填or。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查定語從句。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”，故填is reported。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. 7．語法填空 根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 （10）考查形容詞。此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 （9）考查代詞。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填Working。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 （5）考查介詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。故填devoted。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （7）考查連詞。（6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時(shí)，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故