【正文】 事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （4）考查副詞。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客?；魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （9）考查副詞。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。故填toys。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。故填to make。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填which。句意：這是一個晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （3）考查形容詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶祝活動。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。in the long run固定短語，“從長遠來看”，故填the。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。【英語】高考英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （1）考查名詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語從句。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/t