高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-26 13:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 四類詞。能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)。 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧164。題型解讀：一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空35個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容164。164。一個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？贾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。在主語(yǔ)后與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那么填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。牛刀小試1：1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week.2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ).3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.技巧2若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（to do/ to be done)確定方法如下： Ving形式表主動(dòng)，；賓語(yǔ) Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成 To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來(lái)，例句1：It is important for us __________(learn) English.解析：句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is, it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填Taking.例句3：________(catch) the first bus, he got up early.解析：句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞got up, 所以catch 應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例句6：Lessons _______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析：因句中已有謂語(yǔ)can help, 所以learn 應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因lesson與learn 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，故填learned.牛刀小試2：1 The teacher walked around _____________( inspect).2 Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m __________( suffer) from a serious headache.3 With time ____(go) by , he has explored more and more fields4 _________( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.5 We all want to have the problem ____________( solve) in a peaceful way.6 He can’t say a word, ____________( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.7 The film ___________( base) on the novel is so interesting.8 The game __________( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids.9 _____ (see) the big snake, the little girl was frightened.10 ________ (ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.二 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧（一）作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式 根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。例句2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光
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