高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 例句2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to burn it away…解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填powerful。牛刀小試1：1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week.2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ).3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.技巧2若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。164。語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式。例句3：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject解析：因所填詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)most of their students的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞；表示“感興趣的”，填interested。例句1：The boy immediately felt ________ (silence) when he heard the bad news.解析：因在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填silent。2）看是否有并列連詞and, but, so等做標(biāo)志，做并列謂語(yǔ)例句1：His fear of failure ________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.解析：因主語(yǔ)His fear of failure 后沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因主語(yǔ)與keep是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞played 可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept. 例句2：1 That was pletely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 解析：雖然句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞refused，但由and walked可知，所填詞與refused和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過(guò)去式closed。能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫。一個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？贾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。（to do/ to be done)確定方法如下： Ving形式表主動(dòng)，；賓語(yǔ) Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成 To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來(lái)，例句1：It is important for us __________(learn) English.解析：句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is, it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。牛刀小試3：1 Mike was a __________(rely) man and I think you can rely on him. 2 He can’t stand (忍受) people who are ________( cruelty) 3 Tom made his mother _________( anger) because of his rudeness.（二）作主語(yǔ)、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語(yǔ)，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式；有時(shí)需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例句6：Lessons _______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with
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