【正文】
er;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。 (8)考查介詞。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。 (4)考查名詞。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.7.語法填空 故填pared。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填from。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 (5)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (4)考查形容詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (3)考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動(dòng)詞為have found。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。故填the。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 (10)考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 (8)考查定語從句。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對(duì)某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。故填to explore。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。turn .. into...固定短語,“將......變成......”,故填into。 (2)考查介詞。可知,此處主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 (1)考查語態(tài)。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she said 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (6)考查代詞。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。故答案為to kill。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填more successful。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填to put。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西?!皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填what。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情?!皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填as。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系