【正文】 000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填a。 （10）考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查時態(tài)。這是個定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 （5）考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （4）考查連詞。此處是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關(guān)系，故填is marked。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks, 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 （10）考查形容詞。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （9）考查代詞。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。 （5）考查介詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。故填devoted。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. Wh