【正文】 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. 故填to encourage。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填includes。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處做win的賓語(yǔ)，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （5）考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，“在……之間”。因此填which。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。12．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填started。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國(guó)平昌，和中國(guó)北京，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are played做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （5）考查副詞。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句，并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類(lèi)賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)兒受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話(huà)從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。句意：活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。句意：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。故填which。句意：書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的重要手段。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。be of importance固定短語(yǔ)，“很重要的”，故填importance。故填united。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，填leading。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s hanzi. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。故填one。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)