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高三英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:43本頁面
  

【正文】 Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。副詞修飾動詞。 (10)考查副詞。形容詞修飾名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。故填to bring句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。故填when。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。故填the。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。故填living。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。故填development 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 故填has been driven。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 故填to bring。句意:他認為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機會。故填absorbing。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填was shaped。句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (6)考查定語從句。to sb.39。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (3)考查副詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。幸運的是,野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。可知填用have been employed。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。故填transforming。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不管怎樣,她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。故填whose。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意:盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的,但是這么多年來,我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意:我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 (2)考查形容詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.
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