【正文】
But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t know your tricks? We39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時態(tài),名詞等知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。故填was digging。 (2)考查時態(tài)。be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,這時……”。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢,進(jìn)入郵局時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,定語從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。故填from。句意:我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識。故填a。句意:她教我如何生活,我學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填richer。 (7)考查形容詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,且從句中缺少主語。 (6)考查定語從句。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。invite sb. to do ,“邀請某人做某事”。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為they,助動詞用have。 (1)考查時態(tài)。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures.11.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (9)考查介詞。空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (6)考查同位語從句。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。be ready to do固定短語,準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ Built on a successful________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 (10)考查形容詞。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真