【正文】 ke action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（country）. Food waste is a world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系，with，有……，故填with。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsJapanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填since。 （6）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （4）句意： （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應碼。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （6）句意：他們必須練習穿上冰衣。 （5）句意：當事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉折，故填 though/although 。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填friends。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應的be動詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。6．用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。故答案為：cause。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：Since。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為：using。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。動詞take的過去式為took。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：sea。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：quickly。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。故答案為：it。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 ________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. 【點評】考查語法填空，注意調整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導詞if，如果，故填If。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復習，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應，從而判斷誰適合。（angry）. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _____