【正文】 ake a big difference可知，D項（有關(guān)餐桌的一課）可作本文的標(biāo)題。故可知，作者的態(tài)度是積極的。 （3）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”可知，母親就像動物管理員走進(jìn)老虎籠中一樣，那么謹(jǐn)慎的進(jìn)入餐廳。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The lesson of the dining table【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和哥哥在看望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料（一向被她視為寶貝），只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無用的東西。A happy family reunionB.Unknown.（4）What might be the best title of the passage? A.Uncertain.Negative.Positive.s attitude towards his mother39。careful（3）What39。C.afraidTo pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________. A.To read them for her.C. When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累積的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.（1）What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails? A.s start at the other end. That39。 My mother led the way t find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. Besides, he said, all those papers are clearly stressing you out. However, my mother just said, Are you boys hungry? And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought.t we go through all that stuff? Ross said. No. Don39。 My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。故選D。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實把聚光燈對準(zhǔn)了那個女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。 （1）考查推理判斷。t see their rudeness through others39。Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.He reacted to a woman39。He lost his temper due to other people39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。 The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?s actions: rude.s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。4．閱讀理解 以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知作者一家正要去門，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。 （1）考查推理判斷。Receiving bad news requires great courage.D.Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B.dreamed of cutting the sales agent39。was reminded of the cruel pharaohC.. A.D.C.B.. A.ll catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.（1）In the writer39。 Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that39。re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn39。t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。 It39。s going to rain. I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile. Shades of that spirit spread over today39。3．閱讀理解 故選B?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時要大膽去對應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。這意味著它將花費更長的時間。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅強(qiáng)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故可推測劃線短語意思為削弱，與C選項含義接近。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個錯誤的決定。 （2）考查推理判斷。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點，即通過舉例說明的方式。 （1）考查推理判斷。entertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)都不會嘗到成功的滋味。describepersuadeinformimprove on（4）The author39。make less forcefulsmooth awayget rid ofD.NervousB.UnconfidentD.providing explanationsC.s viewpoint is ________. A. I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.s failures are