【文章內容簡介】 “當我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。天氣預報員說要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因為他愚蠢的天氣預報，而是因為他的微笑?？芍髡咭患艺ラT，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.“每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。d had enough of the woman39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。s actions: rude. Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other people39。s rudeness.D.He reacted to a woman39。s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People can easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.Rude people can39。t see their rudeness through others39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤?（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實把聚光燈對準了那個女人的行為——但從長遠看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞?？赏瞥?，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個時代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣?？芍髡哒J為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。可知，作者認為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕９蔬xB。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護陌生人，就像保護我們最好的朋友一樣。可知選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans. My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。t we go through all that stuff? Ross said. No. Don39。t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。t find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. Besides, he said, all those papers are clearly stressing you out. However, my mother just said, Are you boys hungry? And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought. On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼), I asked, Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers? My mother led the way walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. No! my mother said sharply. Let39。s start at the other end. That39。s where the older stuff is. Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化爐). When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累積的) piles of papers, sold or gave aw