【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 I39。m a single person and live with my dog. Jed isn39。t just my dog. He is my family. He goes everywhere with me. So I was overjoyed last year to hear that Bunnings was allowing dogs on a leash(皮帶) into their stores. But no sooner had the rule e in than it was quickly repealed(撤銷). A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten(咬傷). That was it. No more dogs. I don39。t know the whole story. But here39。s what I have to say: dogs bite sometimes and kids are sometimes difficult to control. There is nothing I love more than a kid who wants to touch Jed. But what39。s even better is when they ask permission first. I was at my local dog park last week. It39。s huge, with an offleash dog area to one side and a fencedoff kids39。 playground a good distance away. There was a family there that morning —parents and two young girls playing near the dog area. The elder girl started crying at the sight of Jed— puppy! There a puppy! Jed went right up and started licking(舔)her, which only made her cry louder. My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。 they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her. While they had a choice to play elsewhere, I did not. So I had to walk Jed away. I just don39。t want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping, said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don39。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. When I lived in the UK and the US, I couldn39。t walk through the stores without stopping to pat dogs. Why can39。t we follow their practice?（1）What do we know about Jed? A.He is a troublemaker.B.He means a lot to the author.C.He is the author39。s only friend.D.He often goes shopping with: the author.（2）Why did Bunnings stop following the rule? A.A girl lost her dog there.B.Dogs were badlybehaved.C.Most people were against it.D.It wanted to keep its customers safe.（3）What happened at the dog park? A.The little girl was hurt.B.Jed was treated unfairly.C.Jed played happily with the girl.D.The parents stopped their daughter.（4）What does the author think of the caller39。s words? A.Meaningless.B.Hurtful.C.Reasonable.D.Touching.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，從作者自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于社會(huì)上對(duì)待動(dòng)物的不公平現(xiàn)象的看法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jed isn39。t just my dog. He is my family.”杰德不僅僅是我的狗。他是我的家人?？芍艿聦?duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But no sooner had the rule e in than it was quickly repealed. A little girl in Victoria had walked up to a Jack Russell in a store and been bitten. That was it. No more dogs.”但這條規(guī)定剛一實(shí)施就很快被廢除了。維多利亞州的一個(gè)小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克羅素犬，結(jié)果被咬了。就這樣。不能有狗進(jìn)商店了?？芍狟unnings停止遵守這一規(guī)定，因?yàn)樗氡ＷC顧客的安全。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。 they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her.”我的狗嚇壞了，想逃跑。小女孩在他后面跑，大聲喊叫。父母什么也沒(méi)做。他們只是讓他們的孩子嚇唬我的狗，然后說(shuō)我應(yīng)該阻止他舔她。可知在狗公園杰德受到了不公平的待遇。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 ‘I just don39。t want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping,’ said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don39。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. 我只是不想在購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到一只狗， 昨天在一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目中，一位打電話的人說(shuō)。我明白了。但是問(wèn)題是，我并不想讓你的孩子在飛機(jī)上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢我的座椅靠背?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為打電話的人的話語(yǔ)很傷人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life. I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world－class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success. However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble. As usual, things bee difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions. I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, Many of life39。s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up. I decided to hang on, telling myself, I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles. I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure. I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over. Success es to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little lon