【正文】 longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because, I39。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，文章的基調(diào)是樂觀的，激勵(lì)人心的。我做到了!可知，面對(duì)殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板，我的腳就不會(huì)冷了。 （4）考查推理判斷。可知，作者在演講中想要告訴我們，重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么，而是你如何應(yīng)對(duì)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。故選C?？芍髡邔W(xué)會(huì)了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進(jìn)、突破自己的契機(jī)。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道，為了前進(jìn)，我不得不放開舊的艾米，學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意識(shí)到她必須學(xué)會(huì)快樂地接受一個(gè)新的“自己”。pessimistic and doubtful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。optimistic and inspiringB.It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.（4）The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A.Failure is the mother of successC.The author hopes to return to her old life.（3）What message does the author want to convey with her speech? A.The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.C.The author didn39。The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.D.The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.B.s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It39。t disabled me. They39。 I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I cofounded a nonprofit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highestranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.t have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。 At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治療師). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and pletely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees.If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死，可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對(duì)己對(duì)人都有好處。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩頉]有接種過疫苗。根據(jù)第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? to your mother pays off. the right thing matters. fit is the best policy. for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。C.Grateful.s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.D.He couldn39。He didn39。He was late for school.t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。I did something every person should do. It wasn39。 t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen.d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster39。 I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破傷風(fēng)) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故選 B。根據(jù)第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選C。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么。根據(jù)第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預(yù)測(cè)我們將要看到和感覺到的東西。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。 behavior shows that they __________. very patient in their observation really fa