【正文】 hings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.5．閱讀理解 故選A。上文but可知前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，周圍人的言語偶爾還是會讓作者非常生氣。根據(jù)第二段中的”Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while“可知每當(dāng)我對別人做了好事，我周圍的人就會開始評判我的行為。故選C。這就是我加入學(xué)校Red Crescent Society并成為一名志愿者的唯一原因。s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer.“從那時起，我就把盡我所能做隨機的善舉作為我的人生使命。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍盏侥泻⒌拿倒宓挠绊?，作者決定效仿。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。然而，當(dāng)他們真正看到某人在他們面前做好事時，他們開始質(zhì)疑和批評這個人的誠實。但每當(dāng)作者對別人做了好事，周圍的人就會開始評判作者的行為。D.Bring difficulty to me.C.Make me very angry.D.To make others smile.B.s Red Crescent Society? A.D.The author decided to follow suit.C.It made the author feel ashamed.s life.（1）What was the influence of the boy39。 These people like to plain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and passion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person39。 From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school39。 When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式——在旅游時,由一個陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。根據(jù)第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實自己的生活,故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故 選C 。根據(jù)第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者變得對此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為感興趣,故選 C 。A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式（在旅游時,由一個陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。Experiences in Strangers39。B.Travel on Trust and CouchesD. family lives.To exchange houses for a short time.C.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.He treated the author as a friend.B.He was reserved like most Finns.D.Interested.B.Relaxed.s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can39。 If this was what couch surfing was all about－trust and friendship－then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives.ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.3．閱讀理解 作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達(dá)作者父親的建議對作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書，故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷?！睅啄旰?，努力為比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來沒有說過，“如果你想釣一條魚，你需要像漁夫一樣思考。根據(jù)作者對魚的研究，可知在水邊樹下的淺水中更容易找到魚，故選D。此外，在陽光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。是隨著我慢慢長大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會議去了解魚的特點及習(xí)性，可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚，了解魚，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我通常很沮喪，不停地問他為什么。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當(dāng)我九歲的時候，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。s story【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。D.a novel on childhoodB. . A.it difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely es froms sales ideas reasonables fishing advice inspiringC.B. . A.in shallow water under waterside trees（4）After entering the business world, the author foundin shallow water under sunlightB.in deep water on sunny daysD.To learn fishing by himself.C.To read about fish.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。His father did not teach him fishing.B.t pletely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?t catch anythi