【正文】 is still trying to break.”當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時，這位億萬富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了比爾蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個遺憾。根據(jù)第一段中的“The world39。蓋茨認為自己不懂外語是人生的一個遺憾。Bill Gates39。Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Avoid staying up too late.B.t spend much money on food and clothes（3）What advice did Bill Gates give? A.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.food and clothing are basic needs for people39。The Richest Billionaire（2）The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______. A.Bill Gates39。B.An Interview with Bill Gates When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. Don39。 He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.t it? he said. Gates, who is worth $ billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q amp。 He said, I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn39。s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.4．閱讀理解 故選B。可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時要大膽去對應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。這意味著它將花費更長的時間。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅強。 （4）考查推理判斷。故可推測劃線短語意思為削弱，與C選項含義接近。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個錯誤的決定。 （2）考查推理判斷。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點，即通過舉例說明的方式。 （1）考查推理判斷。entertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠都不會嘗到成功的滋味。describepersuadeinformimprove on（4）The author39。make less forcefulsmooth awayget rid ofD.NervousB.UnconfidentD.providing explanationsC.s viewpoint is ________. A. I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up. However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble. Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，文章的基調(diào)是樂觀的，激勵人心的。我做到了!可知，面對殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板，我的腳就不會冷了。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍髡咴谘葜v中想要告訴我們，重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么，而是你如何應(yīng)對。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。故選C。可知，作者學(xué)會了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進、突破自己的契機。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道，為了前進，我不得不放開舊的艾米，學(xué)會擁抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意識到她必須學(xué)會快樂地接受一個新的“自己”。pessimistic and doubtful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。optimistic and inspiringB.It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.（4）The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A.Failure is the mother of successC.The author hopes to return to her old life.（3）What message does the author want to convey with her speech? A.The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.C.The author didn39。The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.D.The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.B.s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It39。t disabled me. They39。 I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I cofounded a nonprofit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highestranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.t have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。 At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治療師). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and pletely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees.If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That39。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知選C。m rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can39。 （4）考查推理判斷?？抵Z利建議作者具體說明她感激什么?？抵Z利建議作者每天對一個人的某些方面表達感激之情。他總是把我們的家庭放在第一位?？抵Z利建議道，我可以每天對一個人的某些方面表達我的感激之情。根據(jù)第四段中的“But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He39。故選A。連續(xù)7天每天做5件事，甚至連吃蘋果派的承諾都沒有，那就太費腦力了。根據(jù)第二段中的“my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five t