英語專業(yè)語言學(xué)(參考版)
2024-11-11 01:43本頁面
【正文】 ?？键c(diǎn)分析：2001年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試人文知識(shí)中英語語言學(xué)知識(shí)測(cè)試內(nèi)容涉及教材中前六章中的基本內(nèi)容。Initialism首字母縮略式是由詞的第一個(gè)字母或詞組中各詞的第一個(gè)字母縮合形成，縮略式中的每個(gè)字母要大寫，朗讀時(shí)按字母來讀。故正確選項(xiàng)為B。喬姆斯基（Chomsky）是美國(guó)語言學(xué)家，他區(qū)分了語言能力（petence）和語言運(yùn)用（performance）兩個(gè)概念。故答案為B。39。cultural39。s role in later refinement of this argument was that gender differences in language reflected a power , both these perspective have the language style of men as normative, implying that women39。 standard than the middle is because not only class, but class aspirations, are and women, on average, tend to use slightly different language differences tend to be quantitative rather than is, to say that women make more minimal responses than men is akin to saying that men are taller than initial identification of a women39。it codes the social function of a language.[Key words] sociolinguisticssociolinguistics variationsocial function[Content]Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is also studies how lects differ between groups separated by certain social variables, ., ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, etc., and how creation and adherence to these rules is used to categorize individual socioeconomic the usage of a language varies from place to place, and language usage varies among social is socialists that sociolinguistics study of language variation is concerned with social constraints determine language in its contextual is the term given to the use of different varieties of language in different social differs from sociology of language in that the focus of sociolinguistics is the effect of the society on the language, while the latter’s focus is on the language’s effect on the the study of sociolinguistics is very broad, there are a few fundamental concepts on which most sociolinguistic inquiries is different from many of the other branches of linguistics in that it studies external as opposed to internal language applies to the study of language on the abstract level, or in the head, put language applies to language in social contexts, or outside the distinction is important, because internal language analyses, such as syntax and semantics, operate1on the assumption that all native speakers of a language are quite homogeneous in how they process and perceive language fields, such as sociolinguistics, attempt to explain why this is in fact not the two approaches, while distinct, plement each other in language in society means that one also has to understand the social networks in which language is may apply to the macro level of a country or a city, but also to the interpersonal level of neighborhoods or a single as a field distinct fr
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