【正文】
s), Black English can d_______ the form of be. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%10=20%) ( )2 In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. ( )2 Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. ( )2 The pound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a pound is the sum total of the meanings of its ponents. ( )2 Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. ( )2 Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English. ( )2 In most bilingual munities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. () All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. IV. Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3%10=30%) 3 duality 3 diachronic linguistics 3 broad transcription 3 morphological rules 3 phrase structure rule 3 relational opposites 3 ponential analysis 3 context V. Answer the following questions. (10%2=20%) 4 Explain how the inventory of sounds can change, giving some examples in English for illustration. 語言學試題參考答案 一、單項選擇題(本大題 共 10小題,每小題 2分,共 20分) C C D D D B B 二、填空題(本大題共 10小題,每