【正文】 s name. It very easily lead to wrong interpretation of these terms. For example, AIDS, at the beginning, the major media newspapers translated AIDS as 愛滋 , which has aroused public misinterpretation of the disease, causing undue panic. It is so lengthy if it is translated into acquired immune deficiency syndrome according to free translation, so that they do later reported, all with HIV to replace the AIDS, which one of the reasons is to reduce people39。 Samp。 S/C is sales confirmation。 . refers to the steel casting phrases。 SYS, sys (system)。 BASIC / bei sik / (beginner39。 ei /, MP / em39。 tech — tek。 . (bits in die twice a day)。 3C (China Compulsory Certification)。 ISBN (International Standard Book Number). Measurement unit of the acronym use lowercase letters with, such as meter (m/m), centimeter (cm), gram (g), etc. Some acronym can also act with other words, such as, Hbomb — hydrogen bomb 黑河學(xué)院 本科生 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 8 (hydrogen bombs)。 IT (Information Technology)。 fridge — refrigerator。 doze — bulldozer。 auto — automobile。 fax — facsimile。s need for briefness psychology. With people39。 關(guān)鍵詞： 英語縮略詞 規(guī)則 語用功能 翻譯 目錄 1 Preface Lately 20 years, it appears a large number of abbreviations in the English vocabulary. Its appearance on one hand is due to the trend of the development of English itself。 看似簡單的縮略語在組成結(jié)構(gòu)、讀音、書寫等方面均有很多很多變化規(guī)則，而且具有獨(dú)特的語言使用功能。若本論文（設(shè)計(jì)）及資料與以上承諾內(nèi)容不符，本人愿意承擔(dān)一切責(zé)任。 承 諾 書 我承諾所呈交的畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）是本人在指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。據(jù)我查證，除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注的地方外，論文中不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）作者簽名： 日期： 20 年 月 日 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................I 摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... II Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Origin and Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 2 The Origin of the English Abbreviations ......................................................................... 2 The Objective World Factors .................................................................................... 2 The Subjective World Factors.................................................................................... 3 Language World Factors ........................................................................................... 3 The Main Causes of English Characteristics .................................................................... 4 Simplicity................................................................................................................... 4 Fuzziness ................................................................................................................... 4 Lability....................................................................................................................... 4 Summary........................................................................................................................... 5 2. The Generation Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 6 Clipping ............................................................................................................................ 6 Cutting the Final Part................................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part. .............................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part and the Final Part. ................................................................. 6 Cutting either the Initial Part or the Final Part. ......................................................... 6 Blending............................................................................................................................ 7 Acronym ........................................................................................................................... 7 Digital Abbreviation ......................................................................................................... 8 Borrowing Law ................................................................................................................. 8 Variant Law....................................................................................................................... 8 Summary........................................................................................................................... 8 3. The Pronunciation Rules and Writing Rules of Abbreviation in English Language ..... 9 Pronunciation Rules of English Language ....................................................................... 9 Writing Rules of English Language.................................................................................. 9 Summary......................................................................................................................... 10 4. The Chinese Translation of English Abbreviation ........................................................... 11 Transliteration ................................................................................................................. 11 Free Translation .............................................................................................................. 12 ZeroTranslation Method ................................................................................................ 12 MixedTranslati