【正文】 Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in everyone knows，it’s famous Mountain with all kinds of plants and weather Was was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain，the three of them were very we climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples and told the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so time passes Evening came spent the night in a hotel at the top of the food was expensive and the service was was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the ：.（名詞數(shù)），引導一個時間狀語從句。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。除了上述錯誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯誤），以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)? no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead.(everyone)上述第一例中的主語是Smiths（史密斯夫婦倆），因此后面的his不合邏輯。七． 邏輯錯誤須關注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。這些都有待我們對句子結構和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。這也是歷年高考的?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動態(tài)和進行時的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態(tài)的含義。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。這也是高考短文改錯的?？键c。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，注意短文內容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。一． 動詞形主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。本文擬從語法和邏輯的角度，用口訣的形式，向同學們介紹高考英語短文改錯中最常見的幾類錯誤。形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級是否混用“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。代詞的用法與結構是否正確。連詞與關系代（副）詞的用法是否貼切。習語結構搭配是否完整，有無缺少或多了介詞、副詞的現(xiàn)象。四、短文改錯應注意的幾個方面注意整篇文章的語態(tài)與時態(tài)前后是否一致。檢查核對，注意方法再瀏覽改后的全文，看全篇是否語意通順，注意無錯行一般是一行。詞法句法均未錯，邏輯推理去尋找。介詞多半考搭配，多、漏、誤用想周到。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂搭配莫錯了。短文改錯口訣：短文改錯要做好，常見類型應記牢。分析在詞法、句法、行文邏輯等方面是否有錯。閱讀時，如有較明顯的錯誤，可隨手改正。三、解題步驟瀏覽全文，掌握大意要求考生把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的邏輯關系。該句子如有多余詞要把它刪去，答題方式是先在原句中劃掉多余詞，再把刪字符(/)寫在句子后的留空處。換詞時先劃掉句中的錯誤詞，再把正確詞填在句子后的留空處。二、命題特點為了提高考生的判別效率，該題明示了每個錯誤出現(xiàn)的地方(某一句話)，這樣在十多個單詞中考生比較容易找出錯誤。該題型既考查詞匯、語法、語義，也考查學生的邏輯判斷能力。這種情況的概率不會超過考生人數(shù)的5%。下面對短文改錯的一些命題特點進行簡要分析：一、短文改錯文章選題特點改錯題題型反映了綜合型考試由客觀題型主導向主觀題型主導的必然轉換。對于英語基礎知識扎實、成績優(yōu)秀的考生來講，解答此題型可能比較得心應手，而對于英語成績一般的考生，此題型又可能會使他們望而生畏。Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to EmeiMountain in everyone knows，it’s famous Mountain with all kinds of plants and weather was was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain，the three of them were very we climbed the mountain，we saw monkeys，visiting temples and told the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so time passes Evening came spent the night in a hotel at the top of the food was expensive and the service was was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.【答案與解析】.（名詞數(shù)），引導一個時間狀語從句。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。除了上述錯誤類型外，常考的錯誤形式還有：