【正文】 AbstractWith the rapid development of the oil industry, more and more peopletake more attention to pressure plays an important role in the petrochemical industry, energy industry, scientific research，militaryand the various sectors of the national course the development of carbon dioxide vessels would take more tanks generally by carbon dioxide cylinder, head, flanges, seals, opencell and take over, bearing six major container main addition, also equipped with safety devices, meter and pletion within different production vessels due to the seal, pressure and the media and other reasons, is easy to explode, burn fire and endanger the safety of personnel, equipment and property and environmental protection pollution present, Countries all over the world use it as an important inspection , designers should be in strict responsible attitude toward every the safety ofothers and themselves.。同學(xué)們看到了巨大的罐體，橢圓風(fēng)頭及球罐的制作過程，看到了手工焊埋弧焊及氣體保護(hù)焊機(jī)器及工人操作，參觀了無損檢測車間，看到了本學(xué)期剛剛學(xué)過的射線檢測，磁粉檢測以及當(dāng)前流行的TOFD等無損檢測方法。1174326778 2013/7/16 10:59:40實(shí)習(xí)心得 在6月29號到7月18號這段日子里，裝備三個班分兩組每組四天半到金屬結(jié)構(gòu)廠參觀學(xué)習(xí)，在校期間，通過錄像學(xué)習(xí)和小組討論，同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告。所以設(shè)計(jì)者應(yīng)該本著嚴(yán)格扶著人的態(tài)度對待每一次設(shè)計(jì)。壓力容器于密封、承壓及介質(zhì)等原因，容易發(fā)生爆炸、燃燒起火而危及人員、設(shè)備和財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全及污染環(huán)境的事故。二氧化碳壓力儲罐一般由筒體、封頭、法蘭、密封元件、開孔和接管、支座等六大部分構(gòu)成容器本體。它是在石油化學(xué)工業(yè)、能源工業(yè)、科研和軍工等國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個部門都起著重要作用的設(shè)備。engineering calculation。masonry structure。③, AOA timescaled network diagram also greatly improve the ability to operate, fully realized in the creative process of exploration,hardships and the joy of the design do not too good, but what is learned in the design process that is the biggest harvest and the wealth of the graduation design, benefit from my , thanks to my teacher39。7 Beam budget in the structural design of the design on the basis of the cost of the use of success software in order to control of the project organization design used the architectural working drawings,structural drawings and bined with the corresponding norms, calculationed the engineering of the to the subpat of the engineering project, bined with time, production scale, quantity of labor, work in a reasonable period of reasonable constructionorganizationgs, drawnonarrow network diagram, net work time scale layout plant and construction design results are as follows: the construction of Figure 10, including hand 5, machine drawing 5。5 Seismic checking calculation。3 Basic design。calculation of。Shows the engineering survey and layout of the structure。關(guān)鍵詞：畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)；磚混結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；工程量計(jì)算；施工組織設(shè)計(jì)。雖然這個設(shè)計(jì)做的也不太好，但是在設(shè)計(jì)過程中所學(xué)到的東西是這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的最大收獲和財(cái)富，使我終身受益。此次設(shè)計(jì)成果有：①結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖10張，包括手繪5張，機(jī)繪5張；②結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算書一本；③雙代號、時(shí)標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖一張。施工組織設(shè)計(jì)是針對已經(jīng)形成的建筑施工圖，結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖，結(jié)合相應(yīng)的定額規(guī)范，進(jìn)行各分部分項(xiàng)工程的工程量計(jì)算，做出工程量計(jì)算表，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各部分內(nèi)容，結(jié)合時(shí)間定額和產(chǎn)量定額，進(jìn)行勞動量的計(jì)算，在固定工期內(nèi)合理的組織施工，繪制橫道圖，雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖，時(shí)標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖和施工平面布置圖，以及人工，材料，機(jī)械需要量計(jì)劃。本計(jì)算書包括的內(nèi)容：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分：；；：（包括屋面和樓面荷載以及墻體）；（包括梁，板，）；（包括砌體部分條基設(shè)計(jì)以及獨(dú)立柱基的設(shè)計(jì)）；（墻體高厚比，墻體承載力驗(yàn)算及局部承壓計(jì)算；；（斜板的計(jì)算，平臺梁的計(jì)算，平臺板的計(jì)算）；。采用磚混結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)期50年，安全等級為二級。本工程名稱為中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，建設(shè)地點(diǎn)為農(nóng)八師132團(tuán)。揭示現(xiàn)實(shí)中小人物存在的具體現(xiàn)象，生活在現(xiàn)代社會的人們，應(yīng)該靜下心來反思一下，是不是自己身上也能找到小人物的影子，指出文章對現(xiàn)實(shí)的警示意義。作者再現(xiàn)“小人物”保守思想和懦弱性格的目的，在于通過對“小人物”靈魂的拷問，完成人格形態(tài)的批判，把他們從沉睡中喚醒?！靶∪宋铩痹谏鐣泄匐A、地位極其低下，生活困苦，但又逆來順受、安分守己、性格懦弱、膽小怕事，因此成為“大人物”統(tǒng)治下被侮辱的犧牲者。(4)Thecalculation on the strain magnitude and frequency shift of Raman modes per strains dw/de found that, under torsional strain, dw(RBM)/det nearly linearly increased along with the increase of the tube chirality was found to split into multiple subbands in some cases, presumably due to broken symmetry induced by splitting is most likely found in zigzag and armchair the uniaxial and torsional strains can change the intensity of resonant Raman is originated from the influence of strains on electronic tranision energy this change, themodulation direction and magnitude of strains on the electronic transition energy of SWNTs can be influence of strain on the resonant Raman spectra of SWNTs has drawn much attention work here firstly experimentally studied the torsional strain effect on resonant Raman spectra of the study in the single SWNT scale by AFM manipulation can exclude the average effect originated from different diameter and helps to reveal the intrinsic property of parison of uniaxial and torsional strain for same SWNT, also benefit the understanding of the influence of different strains on analysis and modulation of strain distribution along SWNTs axis, and the parisonof related mechanical parameters of different SWNTsIt was found that after AFM manipulation, both the torsional and uniaxial strain would have a “L” shaped distribution along the SWNT axis, due to the friction between SWNTs and the substrate, and the partial relaxation of characteristics of the distribution, including the propagation distance of strain, the maximum strain and its position, and the slope of the strain distribution, are determined by the force exerted on SWNT by AFM tip, the elasticity modulus E and the shear modulus G, and the friction between SWNT and controlling the AFM manipulation and using patterned substrate with different ponents, the magnitud