【正文】 safe(形容詞)“安全的”。success(名詞)。lucky(形容詞)“幸運(yùn)的”。healthy(形容詞)。noisy(形容詞)。、人與語言的對應(yīng)：1China“中國”Chinese（無復(fù)數(shù)形式）“中國人（的）/中文（的）/中國的” a Chinese/ two Chinese“一個(gè)/兩個(gè)中國人”Japan, Japanese 和此類似。in the dark space在黑暗的宇宙空間（太空）time and space時(shí)間和空間Is there any space for me in the car?(此處和room的含義相當(dāng))3place“地方”（可數(shù)），指某一具體地點(diǎn)。無字母u.“第九” /space /place: 1room“房間”（可數(shù)）a room/ two rooms“空間”（不可數(shù)）：指可以容納東西或?yàn)槠渌康亩褂玫目臻g。序數(shù)詞表示人或物的次序。）I don’t like to play in the street.(在大街上玩不明智，故不喜歡)有時(shí)區(qū)別不明顯，接兩形式都可。有睡覺的習(xí)慣。forget / remember doing 。另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.）2“歸還”，相當(dāng)于“give back”如：I have returned the dictionary.（當(dāng)“歸還”時(shí)是及物動詞，后直接加物，：You should return the piano to Dick on time.） 與own的類似結(jié)構(gòu): 形容詞性物主代詞 + favorite +名詞（某人最喜歡的...）或者 + own + 名詞(某人自己的...)如：My favorite animal is found hisown / start(begin)/ forget(remember)/ like/go on等動詞：1stop doing 。Sorry, I forgot the ：1都可譯為“生病的”。child→children。tooth→teeth。woman→women。類似的還有：staff(職員)，class, team, public(公眾)，謂語只用復(fù)數(shù)。同樣，on Sunday/Monday/.../Saturday介詞用的是on（有時(shí)可省略）, 若有next/last/this/that/：1family“家庭；家庭成員”指整體時(shí)，表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；指成員時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式：His family is going to family is large.（以上指整體，謂語用單數(shù)）My familyare very 。3in eight days“八天后”用“in”。動詞，后接語言。That kind of question is difficult to 。fly of 與kinds of:1kind of 單獨(dú)用，表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接形容詞或副詞：He is kind of thin.”他有點(diǎn)瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有點(diǎn)餓”Uncle Wang speaks kind of 。walk。因后有of短語，故不用no one）A: How many elephants did you see there? B: None.（對話中none單獨(dú)用，指物，不用no one.）:1by bike/ car/ sea(ship)/ air(plane)(無冠詞)2on a horseback /his bike /the plane /a ship(有冠詞或限定詞)3in his/a car(car前用in)4on foot 5動詞短語: ride a bike /a horse。后常接of短語。Every one of us has a one of the trees is one: 1no one“沒有一人”只指人,后不接of短語。Everyone is here except one“每一個(gè)”既可指人，也可指物。We speak English every one: 1everyone“每個(gè)人；大家；所有人”，只指人。He ran speak lives She is very felt too ’m so He got up quite did it very Unluckily, I failed the English day: everyday是形容詞，后接名詞，“日常的”。)：for（后加時(shí)間段，句中謂語用延續(xù)性動詞）；since（后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過去時(shí)的句子，主句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞）；How long（對時(shí)間段或for與since引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容提問，句中謂語也用延續(xù)性動詞）in/all one’s life（在某人一生）；in/during the past/last+時(shí)間段(在最近的?時(shí)間內(nèi))；so far（到目前為止）；yet（用于句尾，用在疑問句或否定句中）；already(用于句中或句尾，用在肯定的陳述句中)；ever；never；just；before(單獨(dú)用在句子末尾，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。(very much 不可修飾形容詞和副詞：I’m happy very is lucky very 。He enjoyed the film very 。Jack wants to go there very 。(修飾形容詞)2very much常修飾動詞want, miss, hate, love, like, dislike, enjoy, take after(長得像?), move(使?感動), excite(使?激動)等等。I really love really miss you.(修飾動詞)Tom speaks really 。3much /(a)little / a bit of只接不可數(shù)名詞。“對?有利”與“對?有害”：“擅長”：be good at / do well in“不擅長”：be bad in / be poor in / be weak in / do badly in“對?有利”：be good for “對?有害”：be bad for ：1none / all / some / most / plenty of / a lot of(lots of)后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。Peter has been in China for a long ’ve been here for 2 hours/since 2 hours ago.(此短語省略了in)：all(of)the land / all(of)the class / all(of)the students?【all 在定冠詞the 前】 the whole school / the whole country / the whole area?【whole 在定冠詞the 后】 bit / a little區(qū)別：都可作副詞，后直接加形容詞和副詞。This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那個(gè)), in the end 的區(qū)別：1at the end of +時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)，“在?的盡頭，在?的末尾”They will have a sports meeting at the end of March.(加時(shí)間)He put some books at the end of the bed.(加地點(diǎn))2by the end of +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“截止到?末”若接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用過去完成時(shí)：They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last ，常用一般將來時(shí)：We shall finish the work by the end of next the end “最后”，后不加of 短語：They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a gone to/have been to/have been in: 1have gone to+地點(diǎn)“已去了?（還未回來）”I can’t find those children, where are they?They have gone to the farm.(去了農(nóng)場，不在這兒)2have been to+地點(diǎn)“去過?（原來去過，現(xiàn)在已回）”句尾常接次數(shù)或多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或before，或句中常有ever, never等。This book is very will take good care of ：My son has lost himself in the puter ’m worried about ，但不是同一個(gè)，常指不可數(shù)名詞。）：win后加物：I’m sure Jim will win the won the first place in the sports ：I’m afraid they will beat hope we can beat the boys’ team.(男子隊(duì)，相當(dāng)于人。3a boys’ team / a gentlemen’s holiday / the Teachers’ Day /the Children’s Day “復(fù)數(shù) + ’s ”作定語，譯為“?的?”4Father’s Day / Mother’s Day 此處“單數(shù) + ’s ”作定語?！痉穸ǎ阂陨洗蠖嘣~ + not + to do sth】 (be +)用法：I did it.→It was :He told us a story.→We were told a story.→A story was told to passed me a pen.→I was passed a pen.→A pen was passed to :We can make a plan.→A plan can be :Tom is writing a letter.→A letter is being written by ：I have finished the work.→The work has been ：1強(qiáng)調(diào)性別時(shí)a man doctor / two men doctors ； a woman teacher / six women teachers 被修飾詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，性別也用單數(shù)；被修飾詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，性別也用復(fù)數(shù)。：want /hope /wish /allow /encourage /ask /tell /pretend /decide /plan/invite /urge/ advise/warn/ seem /in order(為了)/疑問詞，等等。: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情態(tài)動詞，等等。另一用法見45。Both you and I are excited about the news.（復(fù)數(shù)謂語）the number of與a number of參見39.（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)見50）：如果出現(xiàn)不定冠詞時(shí)，常放在后面。How shall we deal with this problem? 用how提問。sometimes/some times/sometime/some time:sometimes: “有時(shí)”=at is imes late for times: “幾次”I have been to Nanjing some : “某一時(shí)刻”I bought it sometime last ’ll meet again sometime next time: “一段時(shí)間”We have to stay here for some 的用法：1need可當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞（和can等用法類似，但need只用于疑問句或否定句中）：Need I go now?(need 在一般疑問句的開頭)I needn’t tell you the answer.(否定句中直接在need后加not)【當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，need無時(shí)態(tài)變化。The baby can speak is something wrong with his throat, he can’t speak.“演講，發(fā)言”Who will speak in the meeting? “說”可作及物 動詞。Please say it in said nothing.“I disagree with you.” said will you say?say 若接sb, 則需先加to: I must say sorry to you.“I overslept this morning.” he said to “說話”不及物動詞。常接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。The more difficult English is, the harder you should younger we are, the more energy we more you eat, the fatter you will “越來越多的?”more and more +名詞More and more people are getting richer and need more and more desks / paper / trees / water ?.6“?得多”much + 形容詞/副詞比較級This room is much bigger than that ：much taller/fatter/younger/heavier/faster/earlier/better?以及：much more careful/difficult/tiring/similar/mysterious?7“另外的?(個(gè))?