【正文】 如：.(房14 間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如： baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球) (大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個名詞若構(gòu)成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數(shù)。如：(院子里有只綿羊)(院子里有一些綿羊)maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)： (這個消息令人興奮)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。17 Whose room is this? It’s＿＿＿.A my B Kike’s and John’sC our D Kike and John’s［答案］D.［析］因為room為單數(shù)，所以不可能是Kike的一間與John的一間，應(yīng)為二者共用的一間房子。 8 Would you please pass me＿＿＿?A two paper B two papersC two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers［答案］C.［析］paper是不可數(shù)名詞，如講一張、兩張紙時，要用量詞piece.9 September 10th is ＿＿＿Day.A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher’s D Teachers’［答案］D.10 I only have＿＿＿ bread for lunch today.A a bit B a bit of C little D few［答案］B.11 ―What would you like, Ann? ‖―I’d like two＿＿＿.‖A glass of milk B glasses of milkC glass of milks D glasses of milks［答案］B.12 There isn’t ＿＿＿ paper in the box. Will you go and get ＿＿＿ for me?A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any［答案］A.13 ［析］any用于否定句與疑問句，但如果要表達(dá)說話者真心實意希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，問句中要用some而不要按一般語法規(guī)律用any.13 June 1st is＿＿＿.A Children’s day B children’s DayC Children’s Day D children’s day［答案］C.14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.A German B Germen C Germany D Germans［答案］D.15 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿ of them will go to the cinema.A many B little C a few D few［答案］D.［析］student是可數(shù)名詞，而few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為：幾乎沒有學(xué)生去電影院。6 The boy’s name is James Allen Green. So his given name is＿＿＿.A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green［答案］A.［析］英文的習(xí)慣與中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文則是姓在最后，其第一個名字是由父母所起的，中間的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可稱作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.A city B city’s C citys D cities［答案］D.［析］復(fù)音字母以y結(jié)尾的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要把y變成i再加es。因此，要用little而不用a little.4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato［答案］B.［析］用How many提問時，其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es.5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please?— Ten yuan a kilo.A How much B How many C How old D How long［答案］A.［析］由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價格。如：There is a car running along the country road. I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?3. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left.A little B a little C few D a few［答案］A.［析］因time作為時間講為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不可用few，a few來修飾。2. Which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please?A road B way C street D address［答案］B.［析］這是考察同意詞辨析，road是指較寬闊的大道，意為―鄉(xiāng)間公路‖，而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高，12 可視為街道之意，而way則多為要到達(dá)某地所要經(jīng)過的途徑，還可引深為方式、方法。此句應(yīng)譯為：Brown先生一家將要訪問中國。［誤］I like to study the English.［正］I like to study English.［析］作為一種學(xué)科名詞前不要用冠詞，而作為某一特指學(xué)科則要加冠詞，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America.［誤］The Browns is going to visit China.［正］The Browns are going to visit China.［析］定冠詞加姓加s，則意為―Brown先生一家人‖。［誤］The children wear very good cloth to go to school today.［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.［析］英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之詞：cloth是物質(zhì)名詞，意為―布‖，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而clothing是指衣物的總稱，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。［誤］I want to tell you much pieces of good news.［正］I want to tell you many pieces of good news.［析］news為不可數(shù)名詞，但加了量詞之后則要用many來修飾量詞，因量詞是可數(shù)名詞，或可以說I want to tell you some good 即可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前作形容詞，如：I want to tell you some pieces of good news.［誤］The teacher with five students are ing here.［正］The teacher with five students is ing here.［析］要注意由with引出的介詞短語不是本句的主語，這與連詞and有很大的區(qū)別，如：The teacher and five students are ing here. 這里由介詞引出的短語僅僅是teacher的修飾語。［誤］Let’s go to uncle Wang for supper.［正］Let’s go to uncle Wang’s for supper.［析］uncle Wang’s 意為―王叔叔家‖，doctor’s意為―醫(yī)院或私人診所‖。 ［誤］The stories of the book was written many years ago.［正］The stories of the book were written many years ago.［析］這句話的真正主語應(yīng)是stories，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。而cook也可作為名詞―廚師‖講，而cooker則為廚具，餐具，即鍋、碗、勺等做飯用具。但是’s形式的所有格可用于以下無生命的名詞：表示時間的詞：today’s newspaper, a twenty minutes’ walk, an hour’s, rest 表示長度的詞：three metres’ distance, a boat’s length， twenty miles’ journey 表示重量的名詞：two pounds’ weight價格名詞：two dollars’worth擬人化的名詞：Nature’s work, nature’s lesson(大自然的教訓(xùn))及國家、機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、城市等機(jī)構(gòu)性名詞：the university’s library ［誤］He is an old friend of my father.［正］He is an old friend of my father’s.［析］這是英語中的一種習(xí)