【正文】 是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“?時間前”：I had seen the film two weeks had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.) 22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。注意：后三個詞都不用于否定句：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。turn on/off/up/down。try out/on。set up。work out。keep off/out/down cut down。sell out。??as用法：1和?一樣? His room is as big as runs as fast as I /?as possible/sb can “盡可能?”We went there as soon as 。：if 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)whether無論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。since, 位置：Since?，?.Since it’s already late, I must go , 位置：?，for?.語氣最弱。She is ing to might be our new / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone?。The twins are working, so am will stay up tonight, and so will ：A: I woke up late this : So did + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，“的確?是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。We had the machine 。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take went past me without saying any swam across the river.【through,內(nèi)部。位移動詞+ number of / a number of: 前者“?的數(shù)量”；后者“許多的”都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。All of the water is ，謂語用單數(shù)。另見885When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Either day is OK./ Either of the days is 。The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months ，則要用連字符，單位不用復(fù)數(shù)。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds (QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語， is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will e here on time, will he?QT要結(jié)合think后的從句而定。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful , “給?穿衣”后接人。The woman in a white skirt is my you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in ：在非真實條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時，而主句動詞用would/should+動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的主觀設(shè)想，也可以表示在說話人看來實現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。）another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six ，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個： has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有兩個，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。He is taller than any other boy in his class.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))=He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。How far is it from your home to the school?Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ ：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。He didn’t e because he was ill./ because of his ，單獨在句尾。much too big/slowly等。too many books/people等?？僧?dāng)副詞，修飾動詞：She lives ?？稍谙祫釉~后作表語：The old man is 。）3“越來越?”比較級+and +比較級He cried harder and is getting taller and ：bigger and bigger / happier and happier / fatter and fatter/ stronger and stronger / richer and richer / worse and worse?另一種情況：more and more beautiful / slowly / carefully /?4“越?, 越?”“the+比較級”分別置于兩句的開頭，倒裝。 told us an interesting told you the news?3say必須接有內(nèi)容。61。下面兩句由此而來：Could you tell me what to do with the milk? Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? ：常見的有：Either you or Lucyis is a dog and two cats in the yard.(there be句型)Not only you but(also)Iam strict in the you nor Lucy has seen the film ：One/Neither of you is right.（單數(shù)謂語）Tom, with his friends, has gone.(主語是Tom, 單數(shù)謂語)This pair of shoes looks beautiful.（主語是pair, 單數(shù)謂語）The shoes look beautiful.（主語無pair, 復(fù)數(shù)謂語）Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it.（單數(shù)謂語）The old need to be looked after young are energetic.(the 加形容詞表一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) Mrs Green are from (復(fù)數(shù)謂語)The teacher and writer is an able , 一個人，單數(shù)謂語。:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, ，如without, too?to?without anything, too tired to go any further但前綴如dis, un, in或后綴如less,并不表否定。另外，it作形式主語，后也常有帶to不定式。（附：and連接的名詞所屬格：Lucy’s and Ann’s fathers are ，所以應(yīng)分別加“’s”Lucy and Ann’s father is very ，所以在兩人后只加一個“’s”。The food in China is quite different from that in weather of Hainan is better than that of ：A: I had an accident and broke my : I’m sorry to hear 指代上文所說的某類可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但不是同一個物。I’m a bit / a little feels a bit / a little ，后接名詞時有所不同：I have only a little ate a little bread and went out.(a little 直接加名詞)而下文：I have only a bit of ate a bit of bread and went out.(a bit 先加of再加名詞)81.“擅長”與“不擅長”。：1really可修飾動詞、副詞和形容詞，常在它們前面。常在句尾。He takes after his mother very 。但若時間段加before, 常用過去完成時)：1形容詞修飾名詞，作定語（劃線部分）：She is a kind bad weather!I bought a new ，作表語(劃線部分)：The girl is face turned tastes (劃線部分)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，也可修飾整個句子。后不接of短語。No one has been to Beihai one told us about it.(以上因后面無of短語，故不用none)2none“沒有人；沒有任何東西”既可指人，也可指物；既可指可數(shù)名詞，也可指不可數(shù)名詞。drive a car。2若kind of前有a, this, that等，譯為“一種，這種，那種” 后加名詞。Do you speak English? / snow / wind的常見修飾詞：a strong wind“一陣強風(fēng)”a heavy rain“一場大雨”heavy snow“大雪”（以上是名詞短語）blow hard“猛烈地吹”snow heavily“下大雪”rain hard/heavily“下大雨”（以上是動詞短語）：1on Teachers’ Day表節(jié)日或周幾前用“on”.2in the day / daytime“在白天”前加“in”。（指成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一般不再區(qū)分謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。foot→feet。ox→oxen(公牛)5有些名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式：scissors(剪刀)clothes(衣服)trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡)6有些名詞只是不可數(shù)名詞： It’s such great fun!What good news!I won’t do anything in such bad you tell me some information? I like music which is ：a piece of chalk much knowledge learn a little English等：1leave可指“離開”leave Zhengzhou離開鄭州leave Zhengzhou for Wuhan離開鄭州到武漢leave for Wuhan動身到武漢(for后接目的地，而不是出發(fā)地)2leave留下；忘記 I left my backpack at ，而forget后無地點。stop to do （stop后是將要做的事）He was tired, so he stopped was tired, so he stopped to have a ：He was tired, so he stopped working to have a ，但以下情況下start/begin后只接to do: ★若start / begin 已用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時：He is just beginning / starting to write the letter.★主語是物而不是人時：The ice began / started to melt.★其后的動詞與想法、感情有關(guān)時：He began / started to understand 。)like to do sth(認(rèn)為明智或正確而喜歡)She likes to help others.（助人是一件正確的事，所以喜歡。注意以下幾種形式：one→first two→secondthree→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth twenty→twentieth thirty等類推另外，“四十”forty。I want to live in a place which is warm in Chaya is a wonderful 。noisily(副詞)◆health(名詞)“健康”。luckily(副詞)◆succeed(動詞)“成功”。safety(名詞)“安全，安全場所”s