【正文】 r is an able , 一個(gè)人，單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。It’s quite an easy is quite a clever ’s such an important lesson.(另見(jiàn)33)Lily is really a lazy 提問(wèn)的句型：What size do you want? What will you do with the problem?What’s the population of China? What day is it today?What’s the date today? What’s the price of this one? be部分用法：1There is only a student taking notes is no need to open the are 20 trees to be : there may/will/must/is going to/used to/?be.?3there be中不可再出現(xiàn)have/has/had(有)的詞。:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, ，如without, too?to?without anything, too tired to go any further但前綴如dis, un, in或后綴如less,并不表否定?！咀⒁夥穸ㄐ问剑篽ad better/ would you please/ let直接加not + 動(dòng)原；而please加don’t+動(dòng)原】：finish /enjoy /practice /give up /end up /put off /consider /keep /feel like /prefer?to?/can’t help /be busy /be worth /take turns /miss(錯(cuò)過(guò))/spend /have fun /介詞等。另外，it作形式主語(yǔ)，后也常有帶to不定式。2a girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy playersa bus station / some bus stations 復(fù)數(shù)只變被修飾的詞。（附：and連接的名詞所屬格：Lucy’s and Ann’s fathers are ，所以應(yīng)分別加“’s”Lucy and Ann’s father is very ，所以在兩人后只加一個(gè)“’s”。)：1it 指上文的某個(gè)事物，和上文是同一個(gè)。The food in China is quite different from that in weather of Hainan is better than that of ：A: I had an accident and broke my : I’m sorry to hear 指代上文所說(shuō)的某類可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但不是同一個(gè)物。She has been to Qingdao three have been to two big you been to Dalian before? I have never/ever been to have never been there before.(此短語(yǔ)省略了to)3have been in+地點(diǎn)，“已在?（多久了）”句尾常接for+時(shí)間段，或since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。I’m a bit / a little feels a bit / a little ，后接名詞時(shí)有所不同：I have only a little ate a little bread and went out.(a little 直接加名詞)而下文：I have only a bit of ate a bit of bread and went out.(a bit 先加of再加名詞)81.“擅長(zhǎng)”與“不擅長(zhǎng)”。2many /(a)few / a number of / several只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。：1really可修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞，常在它們前面。（修飾副詞）It’s really kind of 。常在句尾。I hate reciting the words very 。He takes after his mother very 。)3very修飾形容詞和副詞，放在它們前面：She is very am very speaks very slowly.(very不可修飾動(dòng)詞：I very like very misses 。但若時(shí)間段加before, 常用過(guò)去完成時(shí))：1形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)（劃線部分）：She is a kind bad weather!I bought a new ，作表語(yǔ)(劃線部分)：The girl is face turned tastes (劃線部分)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。He is practicing everyday day是副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“每天”。后不接of短語(yǔ)。后要接of短語(yǔ)。No one has been to Beihai one told us about it.(以上因后面無(wú)of短語(yǔ)，故不用none)2none“沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何東西”既可指人，也可指物；既可指可數(shù)名詞，也可指不可數(shù)名詞。None of the children has/have been to Beihai Park.（此處指人。drive a car。take a plane/ taxi/ bus。2若kind of前有a, this, that等，譯為“一種，這種，那種” 后加名詞。3熟記一些短語(yǔ)：all kinds of...“各種各樣的...”many kinds of“很多種類的”different kinds of“不同種類的” 后加名詞。Do you speak English? / snow / wind的常見(jiàn)修飾詞：a strong wind“一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)”a heavy rain“一場(chǎng)大雨”heavy snow“大雪”（以上是名詞短語(yǔ)）blow hard“猛烈地吹”snow heavily“下大雪”rain hard/heavily“下大雨”（以上是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）：1on Teachers’ Day表節(jié)日或周幾前用“on”.2in the day / daytime“在白天”前加“in”。4(in)those / these days“在過(guò)去 / 現(xiàn)在”5today, next/last/this/that/every/all day等前面常不加介詞。（指成員，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）一般不再區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如people, police, cattle等：The police are searching for a man with a big cattle are eating grass in the , fish，sheep等詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同：a deer(一只鹿)/ two deer(兩只鹿)a fish(一條魚(yú))/ two fish(兩條魚(yú))a sheep(一只羊)/ some sheep(一些羊)另外fish若表示種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)要在后加es: two fishes(兩種魚(yú))4有些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)有特殊形式：man→men。foot→feet。mouse→mice。ox→oxen(公牛)5有些名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式：scissors(剪刀)clothes(衣服)trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡)6有些名詞只是不可數(shù)名詞： It’s such great fun!What good news!I won’t do anything in such bad you tell me some information? I like music which is ：a piece of chalk much knowledge learn a little English等：1leave可指“離開(kāi)”leave Zhengzhou離開(kāi)鄭州leave Zhengzhou for Wuhan離開(kāi)鄭州到武漢leave for Wuhan動(dòng)身到武漢(for后接目的地，而不是出發(fā)地)2leave留下；忘記 I left my backpack at ，而forget后無(wú)地點(diǎn)。ill只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)： Her mother was ill in （在美語(yǔ)中），也可作定語(yǔ)：Her mother was sick in is taking care of her sick mother.(此處是定語(yǔ)，不可用ill, 見(jiàn)下文ill用法)2若ill作定語(yǔ)，譯為“壞的，惡劣的”an ill person一個(gè)壞人sick作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也常譯為“惡心的，想吐的“The boy always feels sick when he travels by ：1“返回”，相當(dāng)于“go back / get back / e back..如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London.（當(dāng)“返回”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，先加to才可再加地點(diǎn)。stop to do （stop后是將要做的事）He was tired, so he stopped was tired, so he stopped to have a ：He was tired, so he stopped working to have a ，但以下情況下start/begin后只接to do: ★若start / begin 已用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)：He is just beginning / starting to write the letter.★主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)：The ice began / started to melt.★其后的動(dòng)詞與想法、感情有關(guān)時(shí)：He began / started to understand 。4like doing sth.(因愛(ài)好而喜歡，表示一種習(xí)慣)Jack likes sleeping in the class.(在班睡覺(jué)雖不是好事，杰克卻有這個(gè)愛(ài)好。)like to do sth(認(rèn)為明智或正確而喜歡)She likes to help others.（助人是一件正確的事，所以喜歡。He likes watching / to watch on doing （上文所做的事）go on to do sth接下來(lái)做另一件事（不是上文所做之事）：主格 賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞(作主語(yǔ))(作賓語(yǔ))(后要再接名詞)(后不再接名詞)(主賓一致)I me my pen/house...mine myselfyou(你)you your bag/car...yours yourselfhe him his desk/coat...his himselfshe her her hair/books...hers herselfit it its tail/face...its itselfwe us our teacher/room...ours ourselvesyou(你們)you your class/hometown...yours yourselvesthey them their school/fathers...theirs themselves ：基數(shù)詞表示人或物的數(shù)量。注意以下幾種形式：one→first two→secondthree→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth twenty→twentieth thirty等類推另外，“四十”forty。Could you make room for me? 你能為我讓一下空間嗎？Is there room for me in the car? 車?yán)镉形业奈蛔訂幔?space“空間”普通用語(yǔ)，表示萬(wàn)物存在之處，與“時(shí)間”（time）為相對(duì)概念。I want to live in a place which is warm in Chaya is a wonderful 。2England“英國(guó)（原義：英格蘭）”(= Britain)English（無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式）“英國(guó)人（的）/英語(yǔ)（的）/英國(guó)的”He is English.(前無(wú)冠詞)= He is an Englishman.(前有冠詞)“他是英國(guó)人”注意復(fù)數(shù)：They are English.= They are Englishmen.(變?yōu)閙en)3France“法國(guó)” French(無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式)“法國(guó)人(的)/ 法語(yǔ)(的)/ 法國(guó)的”The lady is French.(前無(wú)冠詞)= The lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠詞)注意復(fù)數(shù)：The ladies are French.= The ladies are “德國(guó)”German“德國(guó)人(的)/ 德語(yǔ)(的)/ 德國(guó)的”The boy is a German.(前有冠詞)The boys are Germans.(復(fù)數(shù)加s.）5America“美國(guó)” American“美國(guó)人（的）/ 美國(guó)的”He is American.(前常無(wú)冠詞）They are Americans.(復(fù)數(shù)加s):◆noise(名詞)“噪音”。noisily(副詞)◆health(名詞)“健康”。healthily(副詞)◆luck(名詞)“運(yùn)氣”。luckily(副詞)◆succeed(動(dòng)詞)“成功”。successful(形容詞)successfully(副詞)◆save(動(dòng)詞)“救，節(jié)省，存”。safety(名詞)“安全，安全場(chǎng)所”s