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senty口譯課上講義(參考版)

2024-10-15 14:45本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 s Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China e。Tea drinking was mon in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable of them were not sure how to use thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the they served them mixed with butter and soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as 39。選題也可以從比較熟悉的領(lǐng)域逐步擴(kuò)展到比較陌生的領(lǐng)域,以培養(yǎng)臨場(chǎng)適應(yīng)能力和分析綜合的能力。3.每段講話的長(zhǎng)度可隨熟練程度的加強(qiáng)而逐步增加:比如從聽?zhēng)拙湓挼铰犚恍《?,從一小段到一大段到?shù)段等。比如可以將注意力放在WHAT、WHO、WHEN AND WHERE、HOW AND WHY 等幾個(gè)要素上。意思和邏輯關(guān)系要盡量復(fù)述的準(zhǔn)確完整。注意在聽的過程中要把注意力從詞句表達(dá)上移開,而專注于整段話的邏輯意思。1.可以選擇一些英文有聲資料(最好是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講話)或是請(qǐng)練習(xí)搭檔模擬現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)言。而是一個(gè)通過聽辨將信息接收、理解,再用譯入語(yǔ)將理解了的信息加以表達(dá)的過程。綜上所述,口譯的聽辨過程較一般外語(yǔ)聽力訓(xùn)練過程要復(fù)雜得多,對(duì)能力的要求也要高得多。而譯員在口譯工作中所處的信息環(huán)境是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)性的,因此不確定性因素較多;信息干擾、信息缺失時(shí)有發(fā)生。常常需要調(diào)動(dòng)非語(yǔ)言因素對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、整理、補(bǔ)充和聯(lián)想等。而譯員的聽辨過程是積極而主動(dòng)的。所以,與一般的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相比較而言,專業(yè)譯員要具有更強(qiáng)的分析能力,要會(huì)“一心多用”。而譯員在聽辨過程中不僅要啟動(dòng)聽覺系統(tǒng),還要啟動(dòng)大腦中的分析理解機(jī)制和記憶機(jī)制。所以譯員在聽到一段話之后在頭腦中形成的是一個(gè)有邏輯關(guān)系的語(yǔ)意整體,而不僅僅是詞句的簡(jiǎn)單集合。1.英語(yǔ)的聽力訓(xùn)練中比較注重語(yǔ)言層面,也就是說(shuō)他們會(huì)十分注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)及用法等。然而光有好的聽力還不夠,因?yàn)槁牨孢^程還涉及到其他方面的能力。首先,具備良好的聽力水平是培養(yǎng)好的聽辨能力的基礎(chǔ)。所以大家首先要對(duì)口譯的聽辨過程有一個(gè)透徹的認(rèn)識(shí),以便有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí),以提高自己的聽辨能力。在這個(gè)過程中我們接收到源語(yǔ)信息,并通過種種分析手段把接收到的信息納入到我們的理解范疇,以便儲(chǔ)存和輸出。 002 聽辨技巧一、聽辨技巧“聽辨”,顧名思義,不僅要“聽”還要“辨”,即思考、分析。 語(yǔ)言練習(xí)1039。我們將把這些技巧穿插在我們的講解之中,輔以必要練習(xí)。課程講解同時(shí)關(guān)注這兩點(diǎn)。同時(shí)應(yīng)試者還應(yīng)具備敏銳的聽力、良好的短時(shí)記憶、行之有效的筆記、以及準(zhǔn)確靈活的雙語(yǔ)表達(dá)等口譯所必須的基本能力。二級(jí)口譯考試模塊的設(shè)計(jì)也是基于這一理念,即要求應(yīng)試者具備比較全面的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和良好的雙語(yǔ)互譯能力。按照翻譯專業(yè)人員的四個(gè)等級(jí)來(lái)劃分,即:助理翻譯、翻譯、副譯審和譯審,二級(jí)就是翻譯級(jí),也就是我們所說(shuō)的中級(jí)職稱??荚嚨脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常細(xì)化,一個(gè)考生的磁帶要有兩個(gè)以上的人去聽,并且聽出來(lái)的結(jié)果基本一致,最后再由專家組根據(jù)考生錄音核定成績(jī)??荚噧?nèi)容涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、外交、旅游、信息科技、經(jīng)融貿(mào)易、環(huán)境保護(hù)、衛(wèi)生健康等,跟翻譯專業(yè)所要求掌握的知識(shí)和技能相一致,要求應(yīng)試者知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)分布合理,專業(yè)技能達(dá)到一定的水平。英語(yǔ)口譯實(shí)務(wù)(二級(jí))考試含“英漢交替?zhèn)髯g”和“漢英交替?zhèn)髯g”。3Increase增加Hike,soar;multiply3Reduce減少Lower,Shrink,slash,trim3brave勇敢的,大膽的Audacious,bold3careful謹(jǐn)慎的,仔細(xì)的Cautious;meticulous;vigilant3interest興趣intrigue3sad悲傷,哀痛lament for/over,mourn3happy,glad高興,快樂delighted3replace代替Substitute,supplant3want想要be eager/keen/anxious to do,long/yearn for sth/to do sth,desire for,aspire to do sth ability能力,才能Capacity,capability;flair,talent4ease減輕,減緩,減弱Alleviate;relieve;wane4plan計(jì)劃strategy,program,scheme,work/figure out4understand理解Fathom,grasp4people人民citizen,general public,average/ordinary people4cause導(dǎo)致,引起lead to;result in;lead to;give rise to;trigger;contribute to sth 總部地址:工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編:226000 電話:85220400 網(wǎng)址:arouse,inspire,spur4e from源自于originate/stem/spring/derive from4choose/choice選擇Opt for/to do;alternative4fight against打擊,斗爭(zhēng)Counter,Battle against;Crack down on;clamp down(hard)on4suffer from遭受Endure,be plagued by,be subject to;be vulnerable to 50、face面對(duì)Confront;be confronted with;brave5Different不同,差異Distinct,separate;at odds with5same相同,相等,一致Identical,equivalent,be consistent with,tally with5criticize批評(píng)Lambast;slam sb for doing sth5strength加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化Intensify;cement5change改變,變化,改動(dòng)Alter,vary;adjust5organization組織,單位Outfit5prevent/stop阻止,禁止forbid,prohibit,hinder,curb5begin/start開始,著手embark on;launch,initiate5finish/plete完成acplish,fulfill,achieve,plete 60、pletely/fully完全,十足,徹底Entirely,thoroughly,utterly,outright總部地址:工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編:226000 10電話:85220400 網(wǎng)址:第四篇:英語(yǔ)口譯(二級(jí))講義英語(yǔ)口譯(二級(jí))精講班第1講講義001 二級(jí)口譯實(shí)務(wù)考試介紹Lecture 1二級(jí)口譯實(shí)務(wù)考試介紹英語(yǔ)口譯二級(jí)考試分《口譯綜合能力》 和《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》測(cè)試兩部分,旨在檢測(cè)應(yīng)試者的口譯實(shí)踐能力是否達(dá)到專業(yè)譯員水平。如choose/choice的替換詞中,opt是動(dòng)詞,alternative是名詞,用法完全不同。(1)give給,提供offer,supply,provide,furnish,distribute,allocate(2)get得到receive/accept,gain,acquire,obtain,attain,earn(3)many/much/a lot of/lots of許多 a large number of,a multitude of,plenty of an enormous amount/huge amounts of,a great/good deal of(4)poor貧窮的povertystricken,destitute,impoverished(5)rich富有的wealthy,well off,affluent,prosperous(6)certainly一定inevitable,unavoidable,be doomed to,be bound to 總部地址:工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編:226000 電話:85220400 網(wǎng)址:(7)all所有,全部universal,widespread,prevalent,whole,entire(8)enough足夠ample,sufficient,adequate(9)show顯示,展現(xiàn)indicate,demonstrate,illustrate,suggest,display,showcase(10)risk/danger危險(xiǎn)hazard,peril,jeopardize,endanger,menace(11)way方法,辦法,手段measure,method,means,approach(12)catch,attractive吸引,有吸引力的 obsess,immerse,fascinate,enchant charming,inviting,alluring,appealing(13)harm/damage破壞(的),有害(的)destructive,devastating,detrimental,undermine(14)useful/helpful有用的effective,practical,valuable,invaluable,conducive(15)great/wonderful偉大的incredible,amazing,sublime,extraordinary,magnificent,glorious(16)try,effort努力endeavor,strive to do sth/for sth(17)famous著名的wellknown,celebrated,noted,eminent,renowned(18)difficulty困難,困境adversity,hardship,plight,predicament setback,hurdle,obstacle(19)focus on集中 center on,concentrate on(20)so所以consequently,therefore,as a result(21)because因?yàn)閍s a result of;attribute/ascribe A to B(22)press(ure)壓力place/put a(heavy)burden on;strain(23)about大約approximately,roughly(24)cooperate合作Collaborate,join hands in doing sth(25)waste浪費(fèi)(的)Squander,fritter,luxurious(26)save/economical節(jié)約(的)Thrifty,conserve 總部地址:工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編:226000 電話:85220400 網(wǎng)址:(27)develop發(fā)展Thrive,evolve,burgeon(28)promote促進(jìn)Boost,give a boost to,accelerate(29)delay,postpone暫緩,延期 shelve(30)deal with應(yīng)對(duì),處理Cope w ith,grapple with,address,tackle 需要提醒同學(xué)們注意的有兩點(diǎn)。如waste的替換詞中,squander是動(dòng)詞,luxurious是形容詞,用法完全不同。需要提醒同學(xué)們注意的有兩點(diǎn)。至少,無(wú)法讓閱卷人眼前一亮,難獲高分。如果是追求反應(yīng)速度和效率的口譯部分,這樣的譯文當(dāng)然沒有問題。// It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends, in Beijing University once again.//On behalf of the faculty ,students and staff of the university ,I wish to extend our warm wele to and other distinguished New Zealand guests.//I am convinced that ’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation bet
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