【正文】 ,ladies and gentlemen,I declare open the International Symposium on Internet ’d like to extend a warm wele to our guests from various circles.// I wish to express our sincere thanks to the British and Australian panies and their specialists whose generous help has made possible the successful mencement of this symposium.// Some overseas developed countries have accumulated much experience in promoting Internet their experience deserves our reference and exchange,we will be able to acquire more information and knowledge.// I believe the symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing the use of Internet service in wish the symposium a plete success.//，感謝董事長(zhǎng)先生的盛情邀請(qǐng)，參加你們的圣誕晚會(huì)。//我相信格林博士這次對(duì)我校的訪問(wèn)，必將為進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)兩校的友好合作關(guān)系作出重要的貢獻(xiàn)。需要提醒同學(xué)們注意的有兩點(diǎn)。3Increase增加Hike，soar；multiply3Reduce減少Lower，Shrink，slash，trim3brave勇敢的，大膽的Audacious，bold3careful謹(jǐn)慎的，仔細(xì)的Cautious；meticulous；vigilant3interest興趣intrigue3sad悲傷，哀痛lament for/over，mourn3happy，glad高興，快樂(lè)delighted3replace代替Substitute，supplant3want想要be eager/keen/anxious to do，long/yearn for sth/to do sth，desire for，aspire to do sth ability能力，才能Capacity，capability；flair，talent4ease減輕，減緩，減弱Alleviate；relieve；wane4plan計(jì)劃strategy，program，scheme，work/figure out4understand理解Fathom，grasp4people人民citizen，general public，average/ordinary people4cause導(dǎo)致，引起lead to；result in；lead to；give rise to；trigger；contribute to sth 總部地址：工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編：226000 電話：85220400 網(wǎng)址：arouse，inspire，spur4e from源自于originate/stem/spring/derive from4choose/choice選擇Opt for/to do；alternative4fight against打擊，斗爭(zhēng)Counter，Battle against；Crack down on；clamp down(hard)on4suffer from遭受Endure，be plagued by，be subject to；be vulnerable to 50、face面對(duì)Confront；be confronted with；brave5Different不同，差異Distinct，separate；at odds with5same相同，相等，一致Identical，equivalent，be consistent with，tally with5criticize批評(píng)Lambast；slam sb for doing sth5strength加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化Intensify；cement5change改變，變化，改動(dòng)Alter，vary；adjust5organization組織，單位Outfit5prevent/stop阻止，禁止forbid，prohibit，hinder，curb5begin/start開(kāi)始，著手embark on；launch，initiate5finish/plete完成acplish，fulfill，achieve，plete 60、pletely/fully完全，十足，徹底Entirely，thoroughly，utterly，outright總部地址：工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編：226000 10電話：85220400 網(wǎng)址：第四篇：英語(yǔ)口譯(二級(jí))講義英語(yǔ)口譯（二級(jí)）精講班第1講講義001 二級(jí)口譯實(shí)務(wù)考試介紹Lecture 1二級(jí)口譯實(shí)務(wù)考試介紹英語(yǔ)口譯二級(jí)考試分《口譯綜合能力》 和《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》測(cè)試兩部分，旨在檢測(cè)應(yīng)試者的口譯實(shí)踐能力是否達(dá)到專業(yè)譯員水平。按照翻譯專業(yè)人員的四個(gè)等級(jí)來(lái)劃分，即：助理翻譯、翻譯、副譯審和譯審，二級(jí)就是翻譯級(jí)，也就是我們所說(shuō)的中級(jí)職稱。我們將把這些技巧穿插在我們的講解之中，輔以必要練習(xí)。所以大家首先要對(duì)口譯的聽(tīng)辨過(guò)程有一個(gè)透徹的認(rèn)識(shí)，以便有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí)，以提高自己的聽(tīng)辨能力。所以譯員在聽(tīng)到一段話之后在頭腦中形成的是一個(gè)有邏輯關(guān)系的語(yǔ)意整體，而不僅僅是詞句的簡(jiǎn)單集合。常常需要調(diào)動(dòng)非語(yǔ)言因素對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、整理、補(bǔ)充和聯(lián)想等。1．可以選擇一些英文有聲資料（最好是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講話）或是請(qǐng)練習(xí)搭檔模擬現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)言。3．每段講話的長(zhǎng)度可隨熟練程度的加強(qiáng)而逐步增加：比如從聽(tīng)?zhēng)拙湓挼铰?tīng)一小段，從一小段到一大段到數(shù)段等。s Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China e。比如可以將注意力放在WHAT、WHO、WHEN AND WHERE、HOW AND WHY 等幾個(gè)要素上。而是一個(gè)通過(guò)聽(tīng)辨將信息接收、理解，再用譯入語(yǔ)將理解了的信息加以表達(dá)的過(guò)程。而譯員的聽(tīng)辨過(guò)程是積極而主動(dòng)的。1．英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中比較注重語(yǔ)言層面，也就是說(shuō)他們會(huì)十分注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)及用法等。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中我們接收到源語(yǔ)信息，并通過(guò)種種分析手段把接收到的信息納入到我們的理解范疇，以便儲(chǔ)存和輸出。課程講解同時(shí)關(guān)注這兩點(diǎn)?？荚嚨脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常細(xì)化，一個(gè)考生的磁帶要有兩個(gè)以上的人去聽(tīng)，并且聽(tīng)出來(lái)的結(jié)果基本一致，最后再由專家組根據(jù)考生錄音核定成績(jī)。如choose/choice的替換詞中，opt是動(dòng)詞，alternative是名詞，用法完全不同。至少，無(wú)法讓閱卷人眼前一亮，難獲高分。// On behalf of all the members of my group,I’d like to thank you,for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.// Christmas is really a wonderful time of a christmas gettogether party is symbolic of the warmth,union,and decication of mankind.// The celebration of Christmas this year is more meaningful to all of us,because our joint venture has had a remarkable sales growth this year.// 總部地址：工農(nóng)路111號(hào)華辰大廈A座604 郵編：226000 電話：85220400 網(wǎng)址：I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the ing new year a more fruitful I ask you to make a toast with me to a better business in the ing ，我們很高興在北京大學(xué)兩次接待我們的老朋友格林博士和夫人。// 我相信，本次研討會(huì)對(duì)于推動(dòng)英特網(wǎng)在中國(guó)的廣泛使用具有積極的作用和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。// 那些日子確實(shí)別人激動(dòng)，令人難忘。// It is a view held by most people that books and textbooks mean almost the same thing,which ,actually,is all wrong.//Books are not just textbooks,and if we only read textbooks,it means that we are concentrating only on one small aspect of life.//Most education experts stress the importance of lifelong learning,thinking that an important way of continuing one’s education is by reading books,magazines,and newspapers on every subject.//They point out that education never is a continuous of us may,and are entirely able to ,acplish this kind of lifelong day we stop learning is the day when we ，于昨日正式啟用，迎接來(lái)自上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)、上海外貿(mào)學(xué)院及立信會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院三所高校的5500名新生。//有些老師和專家認(rèn)為大學(xué)生還應(yīng)該具備另外兩項(xiàng)基本技能，那就是如何提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力和同他人共事的能力。//“開(kāi)放大學(xué)”也能幫助學(xué)生取得大學(xué)學(xué)位，大學(xué)主要通過(guò)廣播或電視播出講座。//陽(yáng)朔最吸引人的地方就是板石街，又名“西洋街”。// ，也是當(dāng)今中國(guó)最為繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心之一，成為人們向往的觀光勝地。// “旅游類”： is a truly beautiful,interesting and fascinating parks and gardens leak onto interesting lanes and footpaths,while houses and buildings of old times stand magnificently on the hills of the city.//But Bristol is much more than this。//鑒于我們有著截然不同的歷史、地理和文化，很難想象我們會(huì)對(duì)所有問(wèn)題都有一致的看法。//我們贊賞中國(guó)關(guān)注和理解小國(guó)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家所遇到的問(wèn)題，我們贊賞中國(guó)對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有力支持。例如，opinion錯(cuò)拼為opium，結(jié)果in my opinion成了in my opium（在我的鴉片中）！常用單詞是不能拼錯(cuò)的。五、處于被動(dòng)危害大盡管雅思作文為規(guī)定式命題，但考生仍可積極主動(dòng)地寫(xiě)作文。記住一個(gè)詞跟學(xué)會(huì)使用這個(gè)詞是兩碼事。實(shí)際上把英文譯成中文，也是一樣的道理，關(guān)鍵是要在轉(zhuǎn)換中把意思表達(dá)出來(lái)。要求考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維來(lái)寫(xiě)作文是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。四、英語(yǔ)表達(dá)憋得慌如果說(shuō)以上幾點(diǎn)都明白了，剩下的最大障礙就是用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)意思很困難。但他最終說(shuō)了三句話，以“謝謝大家”結(jié)束講話。例如，計(jì)算機(jī)的利與弊這個(gè)話題似乎太大，但是可能想到的具體的現(xiàn)象是小孩、學(xué)生要在計(jì)算機(jī)前玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。在這種情況下，即使是用中文也難以寫(xiě)好，更何況要用英文去表達(dá)。假如第一段要求描述某個(gè)現(xiàn)象，務(wù)必不要先進(jìn)行原因分析，否則到了第二段該分析原因的時(shí)候就沒(méi)東西可寫(xiě)了。于是乎，千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)涌上心頭，寫(xiě)著前一句想著后一句。Crime is partly a result of bad material conditions ： certainly it is most prevalent among people whose lives are not satisfactory in obvious wayspeople without a settled home，with parents separated or divorced，victims of various kinds of misfortune，including poverty and lack of education。 babies 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)寶寶：以為美國(guó)國(guó)防部制造產(chǎn)品為業(yè)務(wù)的公司的證券。.lame duck 跛腳鴨：冒險(xiǎn)失敗的投機(jī)者或股票交易中資不抵債的人。 spread 蝴蝶差：同時(shí)在相同或不同的市場(chǎng)上買或賣三種期貨合同，產(chǎn)生利潤(rùn)和借貸權(quán)。 purchase 一籃子購(gòu)買：以一種價(jià)格購(gòu)買一組資產(chǎn)。But bad social conditions，in the obvious material sense，can