【正文】 andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so ，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個(gè)商店在這過(guò)程中的每個(gè)階段，人們的工作都必須得到報(bào)酬，買機(jī)器，修。s mind收款臺(tái) checkout counter國(guó)營(yíng)公司 stateowned pany合資公司 joint ventures白雪覆蓋的山頂 snowcovered peak糖衣藥丸 sugarcoated pills營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors因公 on business開(kāi)始談?wù)?get down to business激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) strong petition通貨膨脹 inflation順差 surplus城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance不斷的 neverending受限于 be limited by被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as把?局限于 confine?to為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes能夠做 in the position to do使?變成 turn?to對(duì)?有影響 have an effect on總綱 general principles以?為目的 be aimed at與?相關(guān)的 relate to與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with太陽(yáng)能 solar power受?的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通訊系統(tǒng) munication system能源危機(jī) an energy crisis財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商業(yè)銀行 a mercial bank金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties與生俱來(lái)的特權(quán) the privileges of birth活期存款賬戶 checking accounts定期存款賬戶 savings accounts州政府 the state government聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求 grant a request發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices隸屬于州的銀行 state banks國(guó)家銀行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits與?相結(jié)合 couple with部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公債 government loans內(nèi)債 domestic loans外債 foreign loans可能的買主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 the required reserve額外儲(chǔ)備金 excess reserves就?意義而言 in the sense在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreigntrade zones經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage in business與某人訂婚 be engage to a regular port中東 the Middle East遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East近東 the Near East關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge?for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers造船廠，修船所 dockyard內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation廣告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說(shuō)出，(尤指無(wú)意間)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對(duì) be exposed to拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問(wèn)節(jié)目 talk shows解釋，說(shuō)明 account for使(某人)信服 convince?of?相當(dāng)提前 well in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure保險(xiǎn) insurance保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance pany保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium作為對(duì)?的報(bào)答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營(yíng) in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費(fèi)用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險(xiǎn)單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動(dòng) vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復(fù) bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導(dǎo)致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動(dòng)資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 pensation trade在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產(chǎn)生出來(lái)的 be derived from使恢復(fù) restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand國(guó)民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account對(duì)某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the outset從開(kāi)始時(shí) from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè) business expectations決定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment在?方面 in terms of國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) the home market美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì) the United States Congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英國(guó))議院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)的法案 The Acts of congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會(huì) the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事會(huì) the Board of Directors國(guó)際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美國(guó)商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy決定性的測(cè)驗(yàn) the crucial test決定性的問(wèn)題 the crucial question在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 a priceandmarket mechanism技術(shù)工 skilled labor勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations工黨 the Labor Party純粹的形式 a pure form英國(guó)工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution法國(guó)大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large傾向于做某事 be inclined to do society at large有?傾向的 be subject to由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from實(shí)質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of對(duì)于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about對(duì)于?感到樂(lè)觀 be optimistic about指出 point out個(gè)人利益private interest社會(huì)利益 society interest支持某人on sb39。s heels得意洋洋 tread on air與某人禍福與共 cast in one39。s lead赤字 in the red就?而言 as far as ? is concerned易手 change hands賺錢 earn money金融中心 a financial centre貿(mào)易中心 a mercial centre國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade外貿(mào) foreign trade商船船隊(duì) a merchant fleet巨額金錢 vast sums of money一大筆錢 a large sum of money對(duì)付，處理 deal with有形貿(mào)易 visible trade無(wú)形貿(mào)易 inv