【正文】 下午 1時 28分 28秒 下午 1時 28分 13:28: MOMODA POWERPOINT Lorem ipsum dolor sit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blanditut cursus. 感謝您的下載觀看 專家告訴 。 2023年 2月 下午 1時 28分 :28February 7, 2023 1業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。 :28:2813:28:28February 7, 2023 1意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 13:28:2813:28:2813:28Tuesday, February 7, 2023 1知人者智，自知者明。 13:28:2813:28:2813:282/7/2023 1:28:28 PM 1越是沒有本領的就越加自命不凡。 下午 1時 28分 28秒 下午 1時 28分 13:28: 楊柳散和風，青山澹吾慮。 2023年 2月 下午 1時 28分 :28February 7, 2023 1少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。 :28:2813:28:28February 7, 2023 1意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 :28:2813:28Feb237Feb23 1世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。 , February 7, 2023 很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。 2023年 2月 7日星期二 1時 28分 28秒 13:28:287 February 2023 1做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。 2023年 2月 7日星期二 下午 1時 28分 28秒 13:28: 1比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。 13:28:2813:28:2813:28Tuesday, February 7, 2023 1乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。 13:28:2813:28:2813:282/7/2023 1:28:28 PM 1以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。 ?Each participating function has inputs and outputs which would either directly facilitates the process oute or serve as inputs to other functions. ?The extent of such sequential flow of input and output among these functions in a business process constitutes the degree of mediation dimension of a process. 4/2/2023 36 Business Process Reengineering R K P Q X P T X Q P T X Q T X P Q T X P 1 2 3 4 5 High Low The Degree of Mediation 4/2/2023 37 Business Process Reengineering The Degree of Collaboration Dimension of a Business Process ?The second dimension is related to the degree of collaboration between functions through information exchange and mutual adjustments when participating in the same process. ?The frequency and intensity of information exchange between two functions can range from none (pletely insulated) to extensive (highly collaborative). 4/2/2023 38 Business Process Reengineering A B C A B C A B C A B C Low Degree of Collaboration High Low Degree of Mediation High insulated collaborative indirect direct 4/2/2023 39 Business Process Reengineering insulated collaborative indirect direct A B C A B C A B C A B C Low Degree of Collaboration High Low Degree of Mediation Hight ? Coupling Pattern: Function participate in the process sequentially with no mutual information exchange ? Environment: Participating functions are sequentially dependent and face low level of uncertainty in I/O requirements. ? Example: Sales function (A) sends customer order to inventory function (B) for shipment ? Coupling Pattern: Function participate in the process sequentially with mutual information exchange ? Environment: Participating functions are sequentially dependent and face high level of uncertainty in I/O requirements. ? Example: Engineering function (A) provides manufacturing design to production (B) with frequent consultation between A and B. ? Coupling Pattern: Function participate directly in producing the process oute with no mutual information exchange ? Environment: Participating functions are sequentially independent and face low level of uncertainty in I/O requirements. ? Example: Recruiting workers (A) and equipment requisition (B) participate directly in establishing a new plant with no consultation between A and B. ? Coupling Pattern: Function participate directly in producing the process oute with mutual information exchange ? Environment: Participating functions are sequentially independent and face high level of uncertainty in I/O requirements. ? Example: Advertising (A) and production (B) directly participate in launching a new product with frequent consultation between A and B. 4/2/2023 40 Business Process Reengineering Functional Integration ?Reducing Degree of Mediation through IT ? redesigning business process from an indirect pattern to a direct pattern ? permitting two or more functions to proceed independently ? the use of shared puting resources is the key point of reducing the mediation level of a process. ? shared information is not depleted upon usage and may retain its value to additional functions after access by the initial user. 4/2/2023 41 Business Process Reengineering Enhancing Degree of Collaboration through IT ?Collaborations between functions are not always necessary ?IT technologies have great potential for improving collaboration between functions involved in a business process. ? Telemunication ? Inter ? ? groupware ? other OA applications 4/2/2023 42 Business Process Reengineering A B C A B C A