【正文】 。 He quickly got up and went on ，繼續(xù)跑。fast側(cè)重于運動著動作速度之快；quickly指動作反映敏捷、或完成得快，具有即刻行動，毫不耽擱之意義；soon指（時間上）不久的將來將發(fā)生某個動作或某種情況。例如： 正：Jane has drunk all the milk. 誤：Jane has drunk the whole milk. You can easily spend a whole day there. (whole多與可數(shù)名詞連用) ▲但有些抽象名詞前可用 whole。例如： ①Mary spent all the summer at home. 瑪麗整個夏天都是在家里度過的。但與限定詞和名詞連用時，它們的詞序各不相同。 I had met him three years before .（距當時）三年前我見到他一次。ago必須與別的表示時間的詞連用。, beforeago和before的區(qū)別是：ago立足于現(xiàn)在，表示從現(xiàn)在起，若干時間之前；before立足過去，表示從過去某一時刻起，若干時間以前。 He is standing behind 。 2)behind 表示時間時，指遲于既定的時間；表示地點時，強調(diào)位置的后面。 After you!你先請。如： He came back after 6 o39。after表示時間，表示在一點或一段時間之后，常用于一般過去時。s all right. 198. such…that, so…that當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) I can39。s all right. That39。s right.All right. That39。t.197. All right. That39。t go.189. when, as, while (表時間)when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)191. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語He didn39。ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you39。ll let you know.187. and, orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don39。t e until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except forbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The position is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. whether, if當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if I don39。s surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to one39。m a child.)167. after, in (表時間) 　　after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peace　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hear　　listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地點)　　at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai162. at work, in work　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease　　at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, as　　like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Don39。m familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t care about his clothes. I don39。 pay人做主語，花錢，pay for。 spend…on sth./in doing sth。t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy105.