【正文】 s new building construction will take place in China between now and 2020. Moreover, according to a forecast by Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics, China will overtake the United States as the world39。s prospects are much better in 2020 than in 2020. Furthermore, over half of the respondents in China anticipate positive economic growth prospects for the region, and another 34 percent expect the economic growth prospects to stay the same as last year. Only 12 percent of SMEs expect the economy to decline this year, which pares well to last year39。s petitiveness, including 26 percent who felt that they needed to focus on reducing transportation and distribution costs. Operating costs are monly cited as obstacles to anisational growth. Proper supply chain strategy and practices can help panies remove these obstacles, explore business opportunities in new industry sectors, and serve as a key driver of business development and accelerated globalisation. Remarkably, UPS ABM 2020 has shown that SMEs throughout the Asia Pacific are being increasingly aware of the tangible influence supply chain management has on building a pany39。D. 22 Innovation aside, respondents to UPS ABM 2020 indicated that, despite general optimism towards an economic recovery, many SMEs still had concerns over costs and staff retention and remuneration. At the same time, one in four Chinese SMEs surveyed perceived supply chain management largely as an effective means of cutting costs. Close to 80 percent of Chinese SMEs in this year39。s continuing recovery, SMEs will play a key role in developing the entrepreneurial culture and spirit of innovation that is particularly important for stimulating overall economic activity. Although China has no shortage of labour, many panies are beginning to recognise the vital role a capable workforce plays in sustaining continuous innovation within an anisation. ‘Qualified talent39。 list of top petitive advantages. As to how Chinese SMEs have built and maintained their petitive edge, another insight uncovered by this year39。 perception of their own petitiveness, one in four Chinese SMEs cited flexibility as the key petitive advantage they have when peting with multinationals. Most other countries in the region listed offer better prices (23 percent) and better service or quality (22 percent) as top petitive differentiators。s UPS Asia Business Monitor reflects a strong belief in the continued global economic recovery, especially in Asia, said Richard Loi, President, UPS China, 21 In fact, the growth potential of the region is reflected in UPS39。s potential by listing Asia Pacific as the top prospect for trade growth, as well as the top region for business expansion over the next three years. The UPS Asia Business Monitor is an annual survey conducted with SME decision makers on SME sentiments, issues, pain points and opportunities across the region. This year39。此外，《環(huán)球建筑觀察》和《牛津經(jīng)濟(jì)》預(yù)測(cè)，中國(guó)將在 2018年前超過(guò)美國(guó)，成為世界上最大的建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)。中小企業(yè)認(rèn)為建筑業(yè)（ 34%）、 IT業(yè)（ 28%）和制造業(yè)（ 25%）這三種產(chǎn)業(yè)將成為未來(lái) 3至 5年間中國(guó)的關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。近半數(shù)（高達(dá) 46%）的受訪中國(guó)中小企業(yè)認(rèn)為 市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng) /企業(yè)進(jìn)入其他地區(qū) /海外市場(chǎng) /海外資源 是解決現(xiàn)有困難的最大機(jī)遇。將近三分之一（ 30%）的受訪者表示在企業(yè)融資方面 沒(méi)有遇到問(wèn)題 ，而 2020年這一數(shù)字僅為 17%。 雖然如此， 2020年似乎是中國(guó)中小企業(yè)前景良好的一年。 業(yè)務(wù)起飛面臨的障礙 與創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)相比，中小企業(yè)在發(fā)展中面臨的問(wèn)題較少。 47%，或者說(shuō)幾乎一半的中國(guó)中小企業(yè)表示他們將在 2020年 增加至少 10%或以上的勞動(dòng)力 ，而 2020年這一數(shù)字為 35%。僅有 12%的中小企業(yè)認(rèn)為本年度經(jīng)濟(jì)將衰退，而去年這一數(shù)字高達(dá) 61%。65%的受訪者認(rèn)為 2020年其公司前景優(yōu)于 2020年。值得注意的是， 2020年《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》顯示，整個(gè)亞太地區(qū)的中小企業(yè)越來(lái)越重視供應(yīng)鏈管理對(duì)企業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)睾腿蚍秶鷥?nèi)建立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的實(shí)際影響。 黎松江先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō)： 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 被普遍認(rèn)為對(duì)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)構(gòu)成障礙。 同時(shí)，受調(diào)查的中國(guó)中小企業(yè)中，有四分之一在很大程度上將供應(yīng)鏈管理視為削減成本的有效措施之一。 合格人才 被中國(guó)中小企業(yè)列為影響企業(yè)可持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的首要因素，其次是 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) 和 研發(fā) 。 鑒于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)復(fù)蘇，中小企業(yè)將在發(fā)展創(chuàng)業(yè)文化和創(chuàng)新精神方面發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，這對(duì)刺激整體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)相當(dāng)重要。 90%的中國(guó)中小企業(yè)將 創(chuàng)新 列為提高其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的首要因素。相比之下，亞太地區(qū)的其他大部分國(guó)家則傾向于將 更出 18 色的服務(wù)或質(zhì)量（ 18%） 和 提供更優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格（ 14%） 列為首要不同之處；而價(jià) 格和服務(wù)因素則被中國(guó)中小企業(yè)列為主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的第二和第三位。 2020年《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》調(diào)查結(jié)果再次肯定了中國(guó)中小企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)， 78%的其他國(guó)家受訪企業(yè)認(rèn)為中國(guó)的中小企業(yè)與自己國(guó)家的相比， 極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 或 更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 。 UPS中國(guó)區(qū)總裁黎松江先生表示： 本年度的《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》顯示出了人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)復(fù)蘇的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，這種信心在亞太地區(qū)尤為明顯。 作為一年一度的地區(qū)性商業(yè)調(diào)研報(bào)告，《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》就整個(gè)地區(qū)中小企業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)是否樂(lè)觀、是否存在問(wèn)題、困難及機(jī)遇等方面對(duì)中小企業(yè)決策者做出采訪。 調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，目前中國(guó)中小企業(yè)在亞太地區(qū)的業(yè)務(wù)量達(dá) 78%，而在歐洲和北美的業(yè)務(wù)量?jī)H分別為 10%和 6%。 威廉姆森 .資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 — 論企業(yè)簽約與市場(chǎng)簽約 [M].段毅才，王偉，譯 .北京：商務(wù)印書(shū)館， 2020. [3]金丹 .張國(guó)亮 .對(duì)發(fā)展中小企業(yè)集合債券的思考 [J].中州學(xué)刊 ， 2020,5. [4]梁桂云 .我國(guó)中小企業(yè)融資信用擔(dān)保問(wèn)題研究 [J] . 北方經(jīng)濟(jì)， 2 0 1 0(2). [5]羅丹陽(yáng) .中小企業(yè)民間融資 [M]. 中國(guó)金融出版社 ， 2020 年第一版 . 附錄 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察報(bào)告中國(guó)地區(qū)中小企業(yè)狀況總結(jié) 全文 翻譯 17 2020年《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》報(bào)告顯示中國(guó)中小企業(yè)專注于亞太地區(qū)業(yè)務(wù)增長(zhǎng) 中國(guó)北京， 2020年 9月 20日 UPS今天發(fā)布了 2020年《 UPS亞洲商業(yè)監(jiān)察》（ Asia Business Monitor, ABM）調(diào)研報(bào)告。 政府應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)中小企業(yè)的支持 ， 完善相關(guān)制度，構(gòu)建和完善多元化的融資體系，同時(shí)中小企業(yè)也需加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)，多方需共同努力解決 中小企業(yè) 融資難問(wèn)題 ， 讓中小企業(yè)對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)更大力量。 這為以后的中小企業(yè)集合發(fā)債實(shí)踐提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí)，考慮到中小企業(yè)債券難以被投資者信任，故應(yīng)考慮多家中小企業(yè)集合發(fā)債，以增強(qiáng)信用 ，降低融資難度 。公司債券也是融資的 重要手段之一，但我國(guó) 15 債券融資數(shù)量