工程外文翻譯---政策主要機(jī)構(gòu)的影響(參考版)
2025-05-17 03:27本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s mayor, was aimed at changing people39。 by the end of that year car occupant deaths had fallen by 18%, and by 1975 by 26%(73). Joint groups prising legislators and professionals can also make a valuable contribution. In the United Kingdom in the 1980s, for example, a crossparty coalition of members of parliament came together with concerned professionals and nongovernmental organizations to form the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS). The first success of the Councilwhich campaigned strongly for road safety policy to be based on evidence was in having legislation passed for front seatbelt use. PACTS went on to argue for, and eventually see, the introduction of further measures, including speed humps and the use of rear seatbelts. A sympathetic institutional climate needs to be built up where the mutual encouragement of road injury prevention professionals and policymakersboth in the executive and the legislaturecan provide a stimulus and effective response. Reducing traffic fatalities in Bogota, Colombia Over an eightyear period from 1995 to 2020,the Colombia capital,Bogota,with a population of seven million,Implemented a rang of policies to reduce fatal and nonfatal injuries from extemal causes. As a result, the number of trafficrelated deaths fell over the period by almost a halffrom 1387 in 1995 to 697 in 2020. The first measure was to set up a unified data system on violence and crime, designed by the institute of Forensic Medicine and Science to gather data on deaths from violence,and in particular from traffic crashes. Using the statistics on road traffic crashes in Bogota,the interagency Committee for Epidemiological Surveillance of accidents, improving mobility around the city and increasing the safety of road users. Improving the performance and Image of traffic police The following year,2020 traffic police who had failed to enforce traffic regulations and, in many cases, were guilty of corruption were replaced. Responsibility for regulating traffic and enforcing rules was transferred to the Metropolitan Police,which assigned more than 1000 officers and 500 auxiliaries to traffic duties. This police force now has a positive public image and concentrates exclusively on enforcing traffic discipline. Officers found acting corruptly are dismissed. Since 1996,spot checks have been carried out for drunken. Drivers failing the test have their vehicles impounded and are fined around US﹩ 150. The media are closely involved with these checks, conducted on weekends at crash black spots Speed cameras have also been set up on the city39。 Th
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