【正文】
Product Positioning 產(chǎn)品定位 Against a Competitor 打敗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 Usage Occasions 使用的機(jī)會(huì) Away from Competitors 避開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 Product Attributes 產(chǎn)品屬性 Product Class 產(chǎn)品類別 Benefits Offered 提供的利益 Users 使用者 B A E D C H G F POSITIONING STATEMENTS 定位的表述 ? Useful format to apply for positioning statements: ? 對(duì)于定位陳述有用的格式 A positioning statement consists of:定位陳述包括 1. A target market 一個(gè)目標(biāo)市場(chǎng) 2. A frame of reference (product category) 產(chǎn)品類別的觀點(diǎn)理論 3. A point of difference (differentiation) 不同的觀點(diǎn) 。 ? A technique known as perceptual mapping is often used as an aid to product and brand positioning and, sometimes, for repositioning. ? 一種公認(rèn)的技術(shù)是將感知的計(jì)劃用于幫助產(chǎn)品和品牌的定位。 the place the product occupies in consumers’ minds relative to peting products.” 產(chǎn)品定位的方法可定義為建立在消費(fèi)者基礎(chǔ)上的重要的屬性,產(chǎn)品占據(jù)在消費(fèi)者的心理地位, 成為更相關(guān)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性產(chǎn)品。 MARKET POSITIONING 市場(chǎng)定位 ? Marketers attempt to create a particular position in the market for their products. ? 市場(chǎng)從業(yè)人員努力試圖在市場(chǎng)中為他們的產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特別的定位。 CONCENTRATED MARKETING 密集性的市場(chǎng) ? Seller pursues a large share of one or more segments. ? 出售商所追求的是在一項(xiàng)細(xì)分市場(chǎng)或者是更多細(xì)分市場(chǎng)中的最大份額。 DIFFERENTIATED MARKETING 區(qū)分市場(chǎng) ? Seller targets several market segments and designs separate marketing mixes for each of them. ? 出售商定位幾個(gè)目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)細(xì)分并且為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)不同的溝通市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃。 ? Strategy focuses on the mon needs of the market rather than differences in it. ? 集中的策略應(yīng)在于尋找市場(chǎng)中共同的需求, 而不在單單挖掘他的不同之處。 usage rate 使用頻率 . loyalty status 忠誠(chéng)度的狀態(tài) 。 census districts 地域,