【正文】 how) . 1) His suggestion is that we go to Beijing to spend our holidays. ? 2) That is just what he wants. ? 3) The question is who will have a try first. ? 4) That is why the bat never fly out in the ? daytime. ? 5) The problem is whether we can find each ? other at the station. 3. 賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu) 1) S. + vt. + thatclause . ① I wish I could enter college. ? ② The king replied that he would set him ? free. 2) S. + vt. + if / whetherclause . ① The teacher asked if anyone was absent. ? ② I wonder whether he will e ( or not ). 3) S. + vt. + 連接代詞 /副詞 + clause . ① He asked which exercise is the most difficult. ② No one knows what they are fighting about. ? 4) S. + vt. + sb. + 連接代詞 /副詞 + clause . ① He didn’t tell me where he lived. ? ② Didn’t she tell you when we should start? 5) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) + prep. + clause ? . ? ① She should be praised for what she has ? done. ② The boss paid the workers according to how much they had done for him. 6) S. + vt. + to短語(yǔ) + thatclause ? . He explained to us that he had failed to ? catch the first bus. 7) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n. + clause ? . ① We felt it strange that she could leave ? without saying goodbye. ? ② We thought it a shame that they fought ? each other in class. 4. 定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 主句主語(yǔ) + 關(guān)系代詞 /副詞 + clause + 主句謂語(yǔ) . ① The man who is standing by the door is our English teacher. ? ② The watch (which / that ) I bought ? yesterday is made in Swiss. ? ③ The days when we were cheated are ? gone for ever. 2) 主句 + 關(guān)系代詞 /副詞 + clause .① This is the girl whose father died in the flood. ? ② I’ll never fet the day when I joined ? the Party. 3) 主句中的被修飾詞 + prep. + 關(guān)系代詞 + clause . ① The earth on which we live is a big ball. ? ② We visited the house in which chairman ? Mao once lived. ? 4) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句： ? which ? who ? 主句中的被修飾詞 + , + whom + clause ? whose + n. ? where ? . ? ① Wang Hai’s father, who works in ? Nanjing, has e back home. ? ② We visited the industrial exhibition, ? where we saw a lot of foreign guests. ? 5. 狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (1) conj. + clause + , + 主句 ? 主句 + conj. + clause ? (用于此類從句的連詞有 ： when, while, as, ? before, after, since, until, as soon as) . ① when he saw his mother, the boy began to cry. ② I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. (2) S. + had no sooner + done + than + clause ? No sooner had + S. + done + than + clause ? . ? The bell had no sooner rung than the ? teacher walked into the classroom. ? ==No sooner had the bell rung than the ? teacher walked into the classroom. (3) Hardly + had + S. + done + when / before + clause ? S. + had + hardly + done + when / before + clause ? . ? Hardly had I got home when / before it began to ? rain. ? ==I had hardly got home when / before it began ? to rain. (4) Scarcely + had + S. + done + when / before + clause ? S. + had + scarcely + done + when / before + clause ? . ? Scarcely had he got to bed when / before he fell to ? sleep. ? == He had scarcely got to bed when / before he ? fell to sleep. 2) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 主句 + where(ever) + 從句 ? Where(ver) + 從句 +， + 主句 . ① I lost my pen where I wrote my position. ② Wherever we are sent to work, we should work hard. 3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Because / As / Since / Now that + 從句， +主句 主句 + because / as / since / now that + 從句 . ① He didn’t go to the meeting because he was ill. ② As it is going to rain, you’d better stay at home. 4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句 If / Unless / As long as + clause +, + 主句 ? 主句 + if / unless / as long as + 從句 . ① You are sure to succeed if you work hard. ② As / So long as we keep calm, we can find a way out. 5）結(jié)果