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語言點2 strike意為“撞上,打擊”過去式為struck,過去分詞英式為struck,美式為stricken?! ≈匾陶Z:on strike罷工;strike hands達(dá)成協(xié)議,成交;air strike空襲 Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊?! ≌Z言點1 after在此為介詞,所以后接動名詞spending 重要語法:after/before加動名詞作狀語,其邏輯主語一定要與主句的主語相同。例:After walking down the street,be turned left and disappeared. 在走到街尾時,他向左轉(zhuǎn),然后消失了?! efore leaving for Shanghai, I washed my bedsheet. 在去上海之前,我把床單洗了?! uring that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段時間里,她游了8英里。 語言點1 during that time是過去時間狀語,與covered呼應(yīng)?! uring that time I was chief editor of New Oriental Newsletter. 那個時候,我是《新東方校報》的主編。 語言點2 cover a distance of eight miles = cover eight miles 游了8英里 Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. 第二天凌晨,她看到了一盞燈就在前方?! ≌Z言點 ahead可作表語形容詞,也可以作副詞?! he knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 她知道已經(jīng)接近岸邊了,因為那燈光是在高高的峭壁上?! ≌Z言點 本句句式結(jié)構(gòu):She was near the shore為賓語從句,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 到達(dá)岸邊后,姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去?! ≌Z言點1 she had seen定語從句相當(dāng)于light的后置定語。 語言點 2 on + doing = as soon as 一……就 On seeing the nice girl, he did not know what to do. 一見到這個可愛的女孩,他就不知所措了?! hat was all she remembered. 她所記得的就是這些?! ≌Z言點 she remembered為all的定語從句,省去了關(guān)系代詞that。(需特別注意:先行詞為all,關(guān)系代詞不能用which。) When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 第二天她醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里?! ≌Z言點1 本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?! ≌Z言點2 in hospital住院(抽象)→ in the hospital在醫(yī)院里(表地點) go to prison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄→ go to the prison去監(jiān)獄探視或做別的事情 go to school去學(xué)校上學(xué)→ go to the school去學(xué)校辦事或工作