新概念英語第2冊(cè)逐句精講lesson31-33-資料下載頁
2024-12-06 23:54本頁面
【正文】 語言點(diǎn)2 strike意為“撞上，打擊”過去式為struck,過去分詞英式為struck,美式為stricken。 重要短語：on strike罷工；strike hands達(dá)成協(xié)議，成交；air strike空襲 Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊?！ ≌Z言點(diǎn)1 after在此為介詞,所以后接動(dòng)名詞spending 重要語法：after/before加動(dòng)名詞作狀語，其邏輯主語一定要與主句的主語相同。例：After walking down the street,be turned left and disappeared. 在走到街尾時(shí)，他向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后消失了。 Before leaving for Shanghai, I washed my bedsheet. 在去上海之前，我把床單洗了?！ uring that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段時(shí)間里，她游了8英里。 語言點(diǎn)1 during that time是過去時(shí)間狀語，與covered呼應(yīng)?！ uring that time I was chief editor of New Oriental Newsletter. 那個(gè)時(shí)候，我是《新東方校報(bào)》的主編?！ ≌Z言點(diǎn)2 cover a distance of eight miles = cover eight miles 游了8英里 Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. 第二天凌晨，她看到了一盞燈就在前方?！ ≌Z言點(diǎn) ahead可作表語形容詞，也可以作副詞?！ he knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 她知道已經(jīng)接近岸邊了，因?yàn)槟菬艄馐窃诟吒叩那捅谏?。 語言點(diǎn) 本句句式結(jié)構(gòu):She was near the shore為賓語從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！ n arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 到達(dá)岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。 語言點(diǎn)1 she had seen定語從句相當(dāng)于light的后置定語。 語言點(diǎn) 2 on + doing = as soon as 一……就 On seeing the nice girl, he did not know what to do. 一見到這個(gè)可愛的女孩，他就不知所措了?！ hat was all she remembered. 她所記得的就是這些。 語言點(diǎn) she remembered為all的定語從句，省去了關(guān)系代詞that。(需特別注意：先行詞為all，關(guān)系代詞不能用which。) When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 第二天她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里?！ ≌Z言點(diǎn)1 本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！ ≌Z言點(diǎn)2 in hospital住院(抽象)→ in the hospital在醫(yī)院里(表地點(diǎn)) go to prison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄→ go to the prison去監(jiān)獄探視或做別的事情 go to school去學(xué)校上學(xué)→ go to the school去學(xué)校辦事或工作
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