【正文】
orbid sb. to do →allow sb. to do 語言點3 which were forbidden作foods的定語從句?! helist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer,milk, chocolate, and sweets. 這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時喜歡吃的:黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果?! ≌Z言點1Hugh love是things的定語從句,該定語從句省略了關系代詞that/which 語言點2 冒號后的所有內(nèi)容都是對休喜歡吃的東西作補充說明。 Yesterday I paid him a visit. 昨天我去看望了他?! ≌Z言點 表示“拜訪某人”的表達有: 1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4) pay sb. a visit I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 我按響了門鈴,當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時,我并不感到驚奇. 語言點1 ring the door bell按響門鈴 語言點2 as... as ever表示“依舊……”,原句實際上是個省略句式,補充完整應該是:...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 他把我領進屋,慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面?! ≌Z言點lead sb. into somewhere把某人領進某地;show sb. out of somewhere把某人帶出某地 It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 顯然他感到很尷尬?! ≌Z言點 it是形式主語,that引導主語從句,that之后的內(nèi)容是真正的主語。還原為一般句式應該是:His embarrassment was obvious. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 當我問他正干什么時,他內(nèi)疚地笑了,然后把那個大包拿到了桌上?! ≌Z言點 句中包含由when引導的時間狀語從句和由what引導的賓語從句。